The constituents of petroleum that are used for the following purposes are as follows:
- To make candles ----- Paraffin wax
- A solvent for dry cleaning ----- Petrol
- For surfacing roads ----- Bitumen
- Jet engine fuel ----- Kerosene
- For lubrication ----- Lubricating oil.
<h3>What are the constituents of petroleum?</h3>
The constituents of petroleum are LPG, bitumen, paraffin wax, lubricating oil, kerosene, diesel, etc. These compounds are a mixture of hydrocarbons.
Therefore, each constituent of petroleum that is used for the following purposes is mentioned above with proper names.
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All ionic compounds
<span>Ionic compounds always act as an electrolyte.As soon as they are added to water to form solutions, they dissociate in their constituent ions.</span>
Answer:
(a) 22.3 torr; 5.6 torr; (b) 27.9 torr; (c) 77.7 % heptane; 23.3 % octane
(d) Heptane is more volatile than octane
Explanation:
We can use Raoult's Law to solve this problem.
It states that the partial pressure of each component of an ideal mixture of liquids is equal to the vapour pressure of the pure component multiplied by its mole fraction. In symbols,
(a) Vapour pressure of each component
Let heptane be Component 1 and octane be Component 2.
(i) Moles of each component

(ii) Total moles

(iiii) Mole fractions of each component

(iv) Partial vapour pressures of each component

(b) Total pressure

(c) Mass percent of each component in vapour

The ratio of the mole fractions is the same as the ratio of the moles.

If we have 1 mol of vapour, we have 0.799 mol of heptane and 0.201 mol of octane

(d) Enrichment of vapour
The vapour is enriched in heptane because heptane is more volatile than octane.
The general properties of solids reflect the orderly arrangement of their particles and the fixed locations of their particles.
1. Curiosity
2.<span> Necessity</span>