Answer:
494.1 kPa
Explanation:
Using the combined gas law equation;
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
Where;
P1 = initial pressure (kPa)
P2 = final pressure (kPa)
V1 = initial volume (L)
V2 = final volume (L)
T1 = initial temperature (K)
T2 = final temperature (K)
According to the information provided in this question,
P1 = 294 kPa
P2 = ?
V1 = 42.9 liters
V2 = 22.8 liters
T1 = 76.0°C = 76 + 273 = 349K
T2 = 38.7°C = 38.7 + 273 = 311.7K
294 × 42.9/349 = P2 × 22.8/311.7
12612.6/349 = 22.8 P2/311.7
36.14 = 22.8P2/311.7
Cross multiply
36.14 × 311.7 = 22.8P2
11264.605 = 22.8P2
P2 = 11264.605 ÷ 22.8
P2 = 494.1 kPa
Answer:
a. Are miscible because each can hydrogen bond with the other.
Explanation:
Both ethanol and water are miscible. The reason why they can both mix freely is due to the hydrogen bonds that will form between their molecular structure.
Hydrogen bonds are special dipole-dipole attraction between polar molecules in which hydrogen atoms are directly joined to an electronegative atom.
Ethanol has an hydroxyl group which will bond to form an intermolecular bond with the oxygen and hydrogen on the water molecule. This attraction makes them miscible.
I think the charge is +2
Hope this helps
