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nasty-shy [4]
3 years ago
6

The density of a 50% solution of naoh is 1.525 g/ml. what volume of a solution that is 50% by weight naoh is required to make 0.

4 liter of 0.1m naoh solution?
Chemistry
1 answer:
jolli1 [7]3 years ago
3 0
We consider that the 50% given in this item is by volume. Molarity is the unit of concentration that takes into account the number of moles of the solute and the number of moles of the substance.

      number of moles of NaOH = (0.1 moles / L)(0.4 L)
                      n = 0.04 moles of NaOH

If we are to take the basis of 1 mL of 50% NaOH solution, 
  
                  (1 mL solution)(1.525 g/mL)(0.50) = 0.7625 g
The number of moles is,
                  0.7625 g NaOH x (1 mol / 40 g) = 0.01906 moles of NaOH

                volume of solution required = (0.04 moles of NaOH)(1 mL solution / 0.01906 moles of NaOH)
                 
                 volume of solution required = 2.09 mL

Answer: 2.09 mL
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That would be gases
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3 years ago
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A 6.000L tank at 19.2°C is filled with 18.0g of carbon monoxide gas and 10.6g of chlorine pentafluoride gas. You can assume both
Jobisdone [24]

Answer:

Total pressure: 2.89 atm

Mole fraction CO: 0.88

Partial pressure CO: 2.56 atm

Mole fraction ClF₅: 0.12

Partial pressure ClF₅: 0.33 atm

Explanation:

We should apply the Ideal Gases Law to solve this:

P . V = n . R . T

We need n, which is the total moles for the mixture

Total moles = Moles of CO + Moles of ClF₅

Moles of CO = mass of CO / molar mass CO → 18 g/28 g/mol = 0.643 mol

Moles of ClF₅ = mass of ClF₅ / molar mass ClF₅ → 10.6g/ 130.45 g/m = 0.0812 mol

0.643 mol + 0.0812 mol → 0.724 moles in the mixture

So we have the total moles so with the formula we would know the total pressure.

P . 6L = 0.724 mol . 0.082L.atm/mol.K . 292.2K

P = ( 0.724 mol . 0.082L.atm/mol.K . 292.2K) / 6L

P = 2.89 atm

Mole fraction is defined as the quotient between the moles of gas over total moles, and it is equal to partial pressure of that gas over total pressure

Moles of gas X /Total moles = Partial pressure of gas X/Total pressure

(Moles of gas X / Total moles) . Total pressure = Partial pressure of gas X

Mole fraction CO = 0.643 / 0.724 = 0.88

Partial pressure CO = 0.88 . 2.89 atm → 2.56 atm

Mole fraction ClF₅ = 0.0812 / 0.724 = 0.12

Partial pressure ClF₅ = 0.12 . 2.89 atm → 0.33 atm

5 0
3 years ago
What mass of iron is formed when 10 grams of carbon react with 80 grams of iron iii oxide?
yKpoI14uk [10]

Answer:

55.85 grams of Fe is formed.

Explanation:

Identify the reaction:

2Fe₂O₃  +  3C  →  4Fe  +  3CO₂

Identify the limiting reactant, previously determine the mol of each reactant

(mass / molar mass)

10 g / 12 g/m = 0.83 moles C

80 g / 159.7 g /m = 0.500 moles Fe₂O₃

2 moles of oxide need 3 moles of C, to react

0.5 moles of oxide, will need ( 0.5  . 3)/ 2 = 0.751 mol

I have 0.83 moles of C, so C is the excess.

The limiting is the oxide.

3 mol of C need 2 mol of oxide to react

0.83 mol of C, will need (0.83  . 2)/ 3 = 0.553 mol of oxide, and I only have 0.5 (That's why Fe₂O₃ is the limiting)

Ratio is 2:4 (double)

If I have 0.5 moles of oxide, I will produce the double, in the reaction.

1 mol of Fe, will be produce so its mass is 55.85 g

5 0
3 years ago
What is the pressure of 0.5 mol of nitrogen gas in a 5 L container at 203 K
vlada-n [284]

Answer:

=1.666 liters

Explanation:

1 mole of a has at standard temperature and pressure occupies a volume of 22.4 liters.

0.5 moles of nitrogen occupy a volume of (0.5 moles×22.4 dm³/mol)/ 1

=11.2 liters.

Standard pressure= 1 atmosphere (Atm)

Standard temperature = 273.15 Kelvin

According to Combined gas equation, P₁V₁/T₁=P₂V₂/T₂

Let us take the conditions under standard conditions as the reference, with the subscript 1 and the conditions under the 5L container to be scenario 2 with subscript 2.

Therefore P₂ =P₁V₁T₂/T₁V₂

Substituting for the values we get:

P₂= (1 atm× 11.2L ×203K)/ (273K×5L)

=1.666 atm

5 0
3 years ago
The solubility of KClO3(s) in water increases as the
algol [13]
<span>Answer: option (1) solubility of the solution increases.
</span><span />

<span>Justification:
</span><span />

<span>The solubility of substances in a given solvent is temperature dependent.
</span><span />

<span>The most common behavior of the solubility of salts in water is that the solubiilty increases as the temperature increase.
</span><span />

<span>To predict with certainty the solubility at different temperatures you need the product solubility constants (Kps), which is a constant of equlibrium of the dissolution of a ionic compound slightly soluble in water, or a chart (usually experimental chart) showing the solubilities at different temperatures.
</span><span />

<span>KClO₃ is a highly soluble in water, so you do not work with Kps.
</span><span />

<span>You need the solubility chart or just assume that it has the normal behavior of the most common salts. You might know from ordinary experience that you can dissolve more sodium chloride (table salt) in water when the water is hot. That is the same with KClO₃.


</span><span>The solubility chart of KlO₃ is almost a straight line (slightly curved upward), with positive slope (ascending from left to right) meaning that the higher the temperature the more the amount of salt that can be dissolved.</span>
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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