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3 years ago

How is a reference point defined?

1 answer:

6 0

Simply be used as a reference point to describe its position. a fact forming the basis of an evaluation or assessment; criterion. They had few cultural reference points in common.

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An iron block of mass 10 kg rests on a wooden plane inclined at 30° to the horizontal. It is found

Kaylis [27]

I assume the 100 N force is a pulling force directed up the incline.

The net forces on the block acting parallel and perpendicular to the incline are

∑ F[para] = 100 N - F[friction] = 0

∑ F[perp] = F[normal] - mg cos(30°) = 0

The friction in this case is the maximum static friction - the block is held at rest by static friction, and a minimum 100 N force is required to get the block to start sliding up the incline.

Then

F[friction] = 100 N

F[normal] = mg cos(30°) = (10 kg) (9.8 m/s²) cos(30°) ≈ 84.9 N

If µ is the coefficient of static friction, then

F[friction] = µ F[normal]

⇒ µ = (100 N) / (84.9 N) ≈ 1.2

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2 years ago

Eukaryotic that can reproduce sexually contain two types of cells

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Only eukaryotes form multicellular organisms consisting of many kinds of tissue made up of different cell types. Eukaryotes can reproduce both asexually through mitosis and sexually through meiosis and gamete fusion. In mitosis, one cell divides to produce two genetically identical cells.

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3 years ago

Spring compressed 10cm by 100N force and held in place with Pin. Pin is pulled and block is pushed Up the incline. Uk(coefficien

otez555 [7]

The compression of 10 cm by a 100 N force on the plane that has a

coefficient of friction of 0.39 give the following values.

The velocity of the block after the Spring extends 7 cm is approximately 1.73 m/s

The height at which the block stops rising is approximately 1.1415 m

The length of the incline is approximately 1.536 m

<h3>How can the velocity and height of the block be calculated?</h3>

Mass of the block, m = 3 kg

$Spring \ constant, K = \dfrac{100 \, N}{0.1 \, m} = \mathbf{ 1000\, N/m}$

Coefficient of kinetic friction, $\mu_k$ = 0.39

Therefore, we have;

Friction force = $\mathbf{\mu_k}$ ·m·g·cos(θ)

Which gives;

Friction force = 0.39 × 3 × 9.81 × cos(48°) ≈ 7.68

Work done by the motion of the block, W ≈ 7.68 × d

The work done = The kinetic energy of the block, which gives;

$\mathbf{\dfrac{1}{2} \times k \cdot x^2 }= 7.68 \cdot d$

The initial kinetic energy in the spring is found as follows;

K.E. = 0.5 × 1000 N/m × (0.1 m)² = 5 J

The initial velocity of the block is therefore;

5 = 0.5·m·v²

v₁ = √(2 × 5 ÷ 3) ≈ 1.83

Work done by the motion of the block, W ≈ 7.68 N × 0.07 m ≈ 0.5376 J

Chane in kinetic energy, ΔK.E. = Work done

ΔK.E. = 0.5 × 3 × (v₁² - v₂²)

Which gives;

ΔK.E. = 0.5 × 3 × (1.83² - v₂²) = 0.5376

Which gives;

The velocity of the block after the Spring extends 7 cm, v₂ ≈ 1.73 m/s

The height at which the block will stop moving, h, is given as follows;

$At \ the \ maximum \ height, \ h, \ we \ have ; \ \dfrac{1}{2} \times 1000 \times 0.1^2 = 7.68 \times x$

Which gives;

$Length \ of \ the \ incline \ at \ maximum \ height, \ x_{max} =\dfrac{ 7.68 }{ \dfrac{1}{2} \times 1000 \times 0.1^2 } \approx 1.536$

The distance up the inclined, the block rises, at maximum height is therefore;

$x_{max}$ ≈ 1.536 m

Therefore;

h = 1.536 × sin(48°) ≈ 1.1415

The height at which the block stops rising, h ≈ 1.1415 m

From the above solution for the height, the length of the incline is he

distance along the incline at maximum height which is therefore;

Length of the incline, $x_{max}$ = 1.536 m

Learn more about conservation of energy here:

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2 years ago

How does the matter and (solar) energy move through the sphere?

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When the Sun's energy moves through space, it reaches Earth's atmosphere and finally the surface. This radiant solar energy warms the atmosphere and becomes heat energy. This heat energy is transferred throughout the planet's systems in three ways: by radiation, conduction, and convection.

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3 years ago

Help with both questions I’ll mark brainliest

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Answer:

(1) A sound wave a mechanical wave because mechanical waves rely on particle interaction to transport their energy, they cannot travel through regions of space that are void of particles. Sound is a mechanical wave and cannot travel through a vacuum. These particle-to-particle, mechanical vibrations of sound conductance qualify sound waves as mechanical waves. Sound energy, or energy associated with the vibrations created by a vibrating source, requires a medium to travel, which makes sound energy a mechanical wave. The answer is(B) it travels in the medium.

(2) An ocean wave is an example of a mechanical transverse wave

The compression is the part of the compressional wave where the particles are crowded together. The rarefaction is the part of the compressional wave where the particles are spread apart. The answer is (C) Compression.

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