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mina [271]
3 years ago
5

Question 26(Multiple Choice Worth 1 points) [01.03]Which of the following statements does not support scientific evidence of the

Big Bang Theory? (A)Evidence shows that the universe is continually expanding. (B)There are uniform amounts of cosmic microwave background radiation throughout the universe. (C)There is evidence of light elements throughout the universe. (D)Scientists have reproduced the same conditions that were present at the moment the universe began.
Chemistry
1 answer:
svp [43]3 years ago
8 0
B. There are uniform amounts of cosmic microwave background radiation throughout the universe.
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What is the pH when 10.0 mL of 0.20 M potassium hydroxide is added to 30.0 mL of 0.10 M cinnamic acid, HC9H7O2 (Ka = 3.6 × 10–5)
astra-53 [7]

Answer:-

Solution:- As is clear from the given Ka value, Cinnamic acid is a weak acid. let's calculate the moles of acid and KOH added to it from their given molarities and mL.

For KOH,  10.0mL(\frac{1L}{1000mL})(\frac{0.20mol}{1L})

= 0.002 mol

For Cinnamic acid,  30.0mL(\frac{1L}{1000mL})(\frac{0.10mol}{1L})

= 0.003 mol

Acid and base react as:

HC_9H_7O_2(aq)+KOH(aq)\rightleftharpoons KC_9H_7O_2(aq)+H_2O(l)

The reaction takes place in 1:1 mol ratio. Since the moles of acid are in excess, the acid is still remaining when all the kOH is used.

0.002 moles of KOH react with 0.002 moles of Cinnamic acid to form 0.002 moles of potassium cinnamate. Excess moles of Cinnamic acid = 0.003 - 0.002 = 0.001

As the solution have weak acid and it's salt(or we could say conjugate base), it is a buffer solution and the pH of the buffer solution could easily be calculated using Handerson equation:

pH=pKa+log(\frac{base}{acid})

pKa could be caluted from given Ka value using the formula:

pKa = - log Ka

pKa=-log3.6*10^-^5

pKa = 4.44

let's plug in the values in Handerson equation and calculate the pH:

pH=4.44+log(\frac{0.002}{0.001})

pH = 4.44+0.30

pH = 4.74

So, the first choice is correct, pH is 4.74.

6 0
3 years ago
Determine the mass of 5.20 moles of C6H12 (gram-formula mass = 84.2 grams/mole).
SIZIF [17.4K]
5.20 mol C6H12* (84.2 g/mol C6H12)= 4.38*10^(2) g C6H12.

The answer should only have three significant figures, according to the numbers in the problem.

Hope this is helpful~
7 0
3 years ago
Carbon dioxide gas is collected at 27.0(degrees)C in an evacuated flask with a measured volume of 30.0L. When all the gas has be
White raven [17]

Answer:

Moles of carbon dioxide gas is 0.584 moles.

Mass of 0.584 moles of carbon dioxide gas is 25.7  g

Explanation:

Using ideal gas equation

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure of gas = 0.480 atm

V = Volume of gas = 30.0 L

n = number of moles of gas = ?

R = Gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

T = Temperature of gas = 27°C = 300.15 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

(0.480 atm)\times 30.0 L=n\times (0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times 300.15K\\\\n=0.5844 mol\approx 0.584

Moles of carbon dioxide gas = 0.584 moles

Mass of 0.584 moles of carbon dioxide gas = 0.584 mol × 44 g/mol = 25.69 g ≈ 25.7  g

5 0
3 years ago
Make the equation equal<br> Fe(NO3)3+KSCN —&gt; Fe(SCN)3 + K(NO3)3
Advocard [28]

Answer:

Fe(NO₃)₃ + 3KSCN  →   Fe(SCN)₃ + 3KNO₃

Explanation:

Chemical equation:

Fe(NO₃)₃ + KSCN  →   Fe(SCN)₃ + KNO₃

Balanced Chemical equation:

Fe(NO₃)₃ + 3KSCN  →   Fe(SCN)₃ + 3KNO₃

Type of reaction:

It is double displacement reaction.

In this reaction the anion or cation of both reactants exchange with each other. In given reaction the cation Fe⁺³ exchange with cation K⁺.

The given reaction equation is balanced so there are equal number of atoms of each elements are present on both side of equation and completely hold the law of conservation of mass.

Double replacement:

It is the reaction in which two compound exchange their ions and form new compounds.

AB + CD → AC +BD

5 0
3 years ago
What volume (l) of 0.750 m kcl solution contains 25.0 g of kcl?
Effectus [21]
Conc = moles / Vol you have C but need to find moles 
moles KCl = mass / molar mass 
25 g / 74.55 g,p; 
0.335 moles 
So rearrange the formula to find volume. Vol = moles / Conc 
0.335 moles / 0.750 mol / L = 0.447 L or 447 mL

The answer in this question is 447 mL.
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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