Answer:
e) pH is independent of concentration.
Explanation:
a) It is a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base. <em>TRUE. </em>A buffer is defined as a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid.
b) Resists pH changes because it reacts with added acid or base. <em>TRUE. </em>Thermodynamically, the reaction of added acid or base is faster with the buffer mixture than with H⁺ or OH⁻ ions of the solutions.
c) The maximum buffer capacity is at pH = pKa. <em>TRUE. </em>The buffer capacity is pka±1. For this, buffer capacity is maximum in pka.
d) pH is dependent on the solution ionic strength and temperature. <em>TRUE.</em> Ionic strength and temperature are factors that influence concentrations of ions in solutions as the H⁺ ion that is the responsible
e) pH is independent of concentration. <em>FALSE. </em>pH in a buffer depends completely of concentrations of the acid and its conjugate base or vice versa.
I hope it helps!
Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A solution whose constituent particles are uniformly distributed in the solution is known as a homogeneous solution.
In a homogeneous solution, particles of one solute completely dissolves in the solvent. This solution is also known a true solution.
When sand and water are mixed together then after a certain interval of time sand particles will settle at the bottom. Therefore, they do not dissolve in water. So, it is not a homogeneous solution.
When salt and water are mixed together then the salt particles will dissolve in water. Therefore, it is a homogeneous solution.
Salad dressing is not a homogeneous solution as it contains different solutions like oil, lemon juice etc which does not dissolve when mixed together.
On the other hand, soil is also not a homogeneous solution because we can visualize the distinct layers present in a soil. These layers when mixed in a solution does not dissolve so they did not form a homogeneous solution.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options, salt and water is a homogeneous mixture.
1) - it can become a theory if the hypothesis is <span>tested extensively and competing hypotheses are eliminated - other options are not enough
2) This is a hypothesis. A theory is basically almost an established truth, which can still be changed with new data, but which as far as we know is true.</span>
Answer:
The answer to your question is letter B
Explanation:
A.) 2 AgCl + Na2S ⟶ 2 Ag2S + 2 NaCl
Reactants Elements Products
2 Ag 4
2 Cl 2
2 Na 2
1 S 2
This reaction is unbalanced
B.) 2 AgCl + Na2S ⟶ Ag2S + 2 NaCl
Reactants Elements Products
2 Ag 2
2 Cl 2
2 Na 2
1 S 1
This reaction is balanced
C.) AgCl + Na2S ⟶ 2 Ag2S + 2 NaCl
Reactants Elements Products
1 Ag 4
1 Cl 2
2 Na 2
1 S 2
This reaction is unbalanced
D.) 2 AgCl + 2 Na2S ⟶ Ag2S + NaCl
Reactants Elements Products
2 Ag 4
2 Cl 1
4 Na 1
2 S 1
This reaction is unbalanced
