The x-coordinates of two objects moving along the x-axis are given as a function of time (t). x1= (4m/s)t x2= -(161m) + (48m/s)t
- (4 m/s^2)t^2 Calculate the magnitude of the distance of closest approach of the two objects. x1 and x2 never have the same value.
1 answer:
The two displacement functions are
x₁ = 4t
x₂ = -161 + 48t - 4t²
where
x₁, x₂ are in meters
t is time, s
The distance between the two objects is
x = x₁ - x₂
= 4t + 161 - 48t + 4t²
x = 4t² - 44t + 161
Write this equation in the standard form for a parabola.
x = 4[t² - 11t] + 161
= 4[ (t - 5.5)² - 5.5² ] + 161
x = 4(t-5)² + 40
Ths is a parabola that faces up and has its vertex (lowest point) at (5, 40).
Therefore the closest approach of the two objects is 40 m.
The graph of x versus t confirms the result.
Answer: The distance of the closest approach is 40 m.
x₁ = 4t
x₂ = -161 + 48t - 4t²
where
x₁, x₂ are in meters
t is time, s
The distance between the two objects is
x = x₁ - x₂
= 4t + 161 - 48t + 4t²
x = 4t² - 44t + 161
Write this equation in the standard form for a parabola.
x = 4[t² - 11t] + 161
= 4[ (t - 5.5)² - 5.5² ] + 161
x = 4(t-5)² + 40
Ths is a parabola that faces up and has its vertex (lowest point) at (5, 40).
Therefore the closest approach of the two objects is 40 m.
The graph of x versus t confirms the result.
Answer: The distance of the closest approach is 40 m.
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Answer:
The force on q₁ due to q₂ is (0.00973i + 0.02798j) N
Explanation:
F₂₁ =
Where;
F₂₁ is the vector force on q₁ due to q₂
K is the coulomb's constant = 8.99 X 10⁹ Nm²/C²
r₂₁ is the unit vector
|r₂₁| is the magnitude of the unit vector
|q₁| is the absolute charge on point charge one
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r₂₁ = [(9-5)i +(7.4-(-4))j] = (4i + 11.5j)
|r₂₁| =
(|r₂₁|)² = 148.25
= 0.050938(0.19107i + 0.54933j) N
= (0.00973i + 0.02798j) N
Therefore, the force on q₁ due to q₂ is (0.00973i + 0.02798j) N