Answer:
One scientific law that provides the foundation for understanding in chemistry is the law of conservation of matter. It states that in any given system that is closed to the transfer of matter (in and out), the amount of matter in the system stays constant.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Potential
Explanation:
The most accurate term is Electrostatic potential energy
It's named like this because the force between charges or electrons is called electrostatic force .
Explanation :
An atom is a smallest particle of matter. An atom consists of protons, neutrons and electrons. These are three subatomic particles.
Protons are positively charged species while neutrons are negatively charged species. Electrons revolves around an atom.
Charge :
The charge of an electron is negative or 
The charge of proton is +e or 
Neutron has no charge.
Mass :
Atomic mass of electron is 
Atomic mass of proton is 
Atomic mass of neutron is 
Both protons and neutrons are located inside the nucleus at the center.
Charge, atomic mass and location determines the properties of an atom. Atomic mass tells about the number of protons and neutrons inside an atom. Electric charge tells us the number of electrons gain or lost.