Answer: 86.47 g of carbon-14 must have been present in the sample 11,430 years ago.
Explanation:
Half-life of sample of carbon -14= 5,730 days

Let the sample present 11,430 years(t) ago = 
Sample left till today ,N= 0.060 g

![ln[N]=ln[N]_o-\lambda t](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=ln%5BN%5D%3Dln%5BN%5D_o-%5Clambda%20t)
![\log[0.060 g]=\log[N_o]-2.303\times 0.00012 day^{-1}\times 11,430 days](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clog%5B0.060%20g%5D%3D%5Clog%5BN_o%5D-2.303%5Ctimes%200.00012%20day%5E%7B-1%7D%5Ctimes%2011%2C430%20days)
![\log[N_o]=1.9369](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clog%5BN_o%5D%3D1.9369)

86.47 g of carbon-14 must have been present in the sample 11,430 years ago.
Answer:
Explanation:Advatages
1..Its takes precise reading accurate
2. it is moveable because of its small weight
3.It is easy to read and can be kept inside water
Disadvantages
1. It breaks easily because of its small size
2. If broken there can be risk of exposure to mercury chemicals.
<span>a. The temperature increases.</span>
Given that,
Central maximum = 1 cm
Distance from the window shade to the wall =4 m
We know that,
The visible range of the sun light is 400 nm to 700 nm.
(a). We need to calculate the average wavelength
Using formula of average wavelength

Put the value into the formula


(b). We need to calculate the diameter of the pinhole
Using formula for diameter


Put the value into the formula


Hence, (a). The average wavelength 550 nm.
(b). The diameter of the pinhole is 0.537 mm.
There it is fella tried on ma own consciousness