Answer:
a = 3.27 m/s²
T = 275 N
Explanation:
Given that:
Mass m₁ = 42.p0 kg
Mass m₂ = 21.0 kg
Consider both masses to be in a whole system, then:
The acceleration can be determined as:

Making acceleration the subject in the above formula;




a = 3.27 m/s²
in the string, the tension is calculated using the formula:



T = 274.68 N
T ≅ 275 N
If a football is kicked from the ground with a speed of 16.71 m/s at an angle of 49.21 degrees, then the vertical component of the initial velocity would be 12.65 m/s
<h3>What is Velocity?</h3>
The total displacement covered by any object per unit of time is known as velocity. It depends on the magnitude as well as the direction of the moving object. The unit of velocity is meter/second.
As given in the problem A football is kicked from the ground with a speed of 16.71 m/s at an angle of 49.21 degrees
The horizontal component of the velocity is given by
Vx = Vcosθ
The vertical component of the velocity is given by
Vy = Vsinθ
As we have to find the vertical component of the velocity given that speed of 16.71 m/s at an angle of 49.21 degrees from the ground
Vy = 16.71 × sin49.21°
Vy = 12.65 m/s
Thus, the vertical component of the velocity would be 12.65 m/s
Learn more about Velocity from here
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Answer:
The forces creating the net force must lie in the same direction.
Explanation:
newton's second law states that the net force acting on the body is equal to the product of mass and the acceleration of the body.
If there are several forces acting on the body in different directions, then we have to find teh net force by using the vector sum and then find the acceleration.
It is not necessary that all the forces acting in the same direction.
if they are in different directions then we have to find the net force by t=using the formula for the vector sum.