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3 years ago

Help me please the question of science.

1 answer:

Nadusha1986 [10]3 years ago

5 0

1a.When a bus suddenly starts, the passengers sitting or standing in the bus tend to fall backward. This is due to inertia of rest and can be explained as follows: when the bus suddenly starts, the lower part of the body of the passenger which is in contact with the bus moves along with the bus while the upper part of the body tends to retain its state of rest due to inertia. As a result, the passenger falls backward.
2a.When moving bus suddenly stops, the passengers sitting or standing in the bus are thrown forward. This is due to inertia of motion and can be explained as follows: when the moving bus suddenly stops, the lower part of the body of the passenger contact with the bus suddenly comes to rest while the upper part of the body tends to retain its state of motion due to inertia. As a result, the passenger is thrown forward.
3a.When a person jumps out of a moving vehicle, he falls forward due to inertia of motion.
1b.When you kick a ball, you exert force in a specific direction, which is the direction in which it will travel.In addition, the stronger that ball is kicked, the stronger the force we put on it and the further away it will go.
2b.Professional athletes move their hands back once they catch the ball as it provides the ball more time to lose its speed, and in turn apply less force on its part.
3b.In a golf game, the acceleration of the ball is directly proportional to the force applied to the club and inversely proportional to its mass. In the way influences the force of the air that can cause a small change in its direction.

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What is gravitational constant?

WITCHER [35]

The constant in Newton's law of gravitation relating gravity to the masses and separation of particles, equal to 6.67 × 10-11N m2 kg-2.

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3 years ago

Suppose two children push horizontally, but in exactly opposite directions, on a third child in a sled. The first child exerts a

anyanavicka [17]

Answer:

Please, read the anser below

Explanation:

1. In order to calculate the acceleration of the children you use the Newton second law for the summation of the implied forces:

$F_2-F_1-F_f=Ma$ (1)

Where is has been used that the motion is in the direction of the applied force by the second child

F2: force of the second child = 92N

F1: force of the first child = 79N

Ff: friction force = 5.5N

M: mass of the third child = 24kg

a: acceleration of the third child = ?

You solve the equation (1) for a, and you replace the values of the other parameters:

$a=\frac{F_2-F_1.F_f}{M}=\frac{96N-79N-5.5N}{24kg}=0.48\frac{m}{s^2}$

The acceleration is 0.48m/s^2

2. The system of interest is the same as before, the acceleration calculated is about the motion of the third child.

3. An image with the diagram forces is attached below.

4. If the friction would be 150N, the acceleration would be zero, because the friction force is higher than the higher force between children, which is 92N.

Then, the acceleration is zero

3 0

3 years ago

Which component is found only in electric generators and not in electric motors?

liraira [26]

The answer is D. Slip rings.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Estimate frequency of vibration of your arm. Let the length of the arm be 0.57 m. Consider the arm as a simple pendulum and assu

skad [1K]

Answer:

0.80865 Hz

1.23662 seconds

Explanation:

g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

l = Length of arm = 0.57 m

Length of simple pendulum is given by

$L=\dfrac{2}{3}l\\\Rightarrow L=\dfrac{2}{3}\times 0.57\\\Rightarrow L=0.38\ m$

The frequency is given by

$f=\dfrac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\dfrac{g}{L}}\\\Rightarrow f=\dfrac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\dfrac{9.81}{0.38}}\\\Rightarrow f=0.80865\ Hz$

The frequency is 0.80865 Hz

The time period is given by

$T=\dfrac{1}{f}\\\Rightarrow T=\dfrac{1}{0.80865}\\\Rightarrow T=1.23662\ s$

The time period is 1.23662 seconds

3 0

3 years ago

Two satellites are in circular orbits around the earth. The orbit for satellite A is at a height of 403 km above the earth’s sur

BARSIC [14]

Answer:

$v_A=7667m/s\\\\v_B=7487m/s$

Explanation:

The gravitational force exerted on the satellites is given by the Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation:

$F_g=\frac{GMm}{R^{2} }$

Where M is the mass of the earth, m is the mass of a satellite, R the radius of its orbit and G is the gravitational constant.

Also, we know that the centripetal force of an object describing a circular motion is given by:

$F_c=m\frac{v^{2}}{R}$

Where m is the mass of the object, v is its speed and R is its distance to the center of the circle.

Then, since the gravitational force is the centripetal force in this case, we can equalize the two expressions and solve for v:

$\frac{GMm}{R^2}=m\frac{v^2}{R}\\ \\\implies v=\sqrt{\frac{GM}{R}}$

Finally, we plug in the values for G (6.67*10^-11Nm^2/kg^2), M (5.97*10^24kg) and R for each satellite. Take in account that R is the radius of the orbit, not the distance to the planet's surface. So $R_A=6774km=6.774*10^6m$ and $R_B=7103km=7.103*10^6m$ (Since $R_{earth}=6371km$ ). Then, we get:

$v_A=\sqrt{\frac{(6.67*10^{-11}Nm^2/kg^2)(5.97*10^{24}kg)}{6.774*10^6m} }=7667m/s\\\\v_B=\sqrt{\frac{(6.67*10^{-11}Nm^2/kg^2)(5.97*10^{24}kg)}{7.103*10^6m} }=7487m/s$

In words, the orbital speed for satellite A is 7667m/s (a) and for satellite B is 7487m/s (b).

7 0

3 years ago