Answer: 22g of chlorine would be needed to carry out this synthesis reaction
Explanation:
A synthesis reaction is one in which two or more than two elements combine together to forma single product.

The atoms present in the reactants are found on the product side. According to the law of conservation of mass, the number of atoms on both sides of the arrow must be same as the total mass must be conserved.
15 grams of sodium reacts with 22 grams of chlorine to yield 37 grams of sodium chloride. Thus 22g of chlorine would be needed to carry out this synthesis reaction.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Phosphorus - P - Protons = 15, Electrons = 15, Neutrons = 16 - Non-Metal
Lithium - Li - Protons = 3, Electrons = 3, Neutrons = 4 - Metal
Nitrogen - N - Protons = 7, Electrons = 7, Neutrons = 7 - Non-Metal
Copper - Cu - Protons = 29, Electrons = 29, Neutrons = 34 - Metal
Neon - Ne - Protons = 10, Electrons = 10, Neutrons = 10 - Non-Metal 
sorry i don’t know about the other questions but i thought i could help with the table! 
Additional Info:
number of protons = atomic number 
number of electrons = atomic number 
number of neutrons = mass number - atomic number
        
             
        
        
        
CuCl2+F2—>CuF2+Cl2.
This is a single replacement because there is one compound and one element. Picture Cu as ‘A’ Cl2 as ‘B’ and F2 as ‘C.’ So AB+C—>AC+B. A and B “broke up” and that resulted to A going with C to create the compound CuF2 leaving Cl2 alone.