Answer:
An element is a substance that is made up of the same kind of atoms and
cannot be broken down into simpler substances by any known chemical means
examples of element are iron boron carbon helium calcium hydrogen etc
Magnetism, or more specifically electromagnetic repulsion
I cant help u sorry .......
Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment proved the existence of a small massive center to atoms, which would later be known as the nucleus of an atom. Ernest Rutherford, Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden carried out their Gold Foil Experiment to observe the effect of alpha particles on matter.