Suggest two reasons why the noble gases become less ideal in their behavior down the group from helium to xenon.

Explain how ice acts as an agent of erosion and deposition

ratelena [41]

Answer:

Ice is the last major agent of weathering, erosion, and deposition.

Explanation:

Water often seeps into the cracks in rocks. When the temperature drops, the water in the cracks freeze and expand, causing the crack to widen. Eventually, the rock is broken into smaller pieces.

3 0

3 years ago

A rigid tank that contains 2 kg of N2 at 25°C and 550 kPa is connected to another rigid tank that contains 4 kg of O2 at 25°C an

koban [17]

Answer:

The volume in the first tank = 0.32 $m^{3}$

The volume in the second tank = 2.066 $m^{3}$

The final pressure of the mixture = 203.64 K pa

Explanation:

First Tank

Mass = 2 kg

Pressure = 550 k pa

Temperature = 25 °c = 298 K

Gas constant for nitrogen = 0.297 $\frac{KJ}{Kg K}$

From the ideal gas equation

P V = m R T

550 × V = 2 × 0.297 × 298

V = 0.32 $m^{3}$

This is the volume in the first tank.

Second tank

Mass = 4 kg

Pressure = 150 K pa

Temperature = 25 °c = 298 K

Gas constant for oxygen = 0.26 $\frac{KJ}{Kg K}$

From the ideal gas equation

P V = m R T

150 × V = 4 × 0.26 × 298

V = 2.066 $m^{3}$

This is the volume in the second tank.

This is the iso thermal mixing. i.e.

$P_{3} V_{3} = P_{1} V_{1} + P_{2} V_{2}$ ----- (1)

$V_{3} = V_{1} + V_{2}$

$V_{3} = 0.32 + 2.066$

$V_{3} = 2.386 \ m^{3}$

Put this value in equation (1)

$P_{3}$ × 2.386 = 550 × 0.32 + 150 × 2.066

$P_{3}$ = 203.64 K pa

Therefore the final pressure of the mixture = 203.64 K pa

3 0

3 years ago

Organelles_____are specialized structures that carry out particular jobs and functions?

sergejj [24]

Answer:

Cell or cellular

Explanation:

Heyy!! Not sure, but cell and cellular are the same. They carry out particular jobs and functions. Hope this helps, thank you :) !!

7 0

3 years ago

Limestone stalactites and stalagmites are formed in caves by the following reaction: Ca2 (aq) 2HCO−3(aq)→CaCO3(s) CO2(g) H2O(l)

Vesna [10]

Answer : The value of $\Delta E$ for this reaction is 36.18 kJ

Explanation :

First law of thermodynamic : It states that the energy can not be created or destroyed, it can only change or transfer from one state to another state.

As per first law of thermodynamic,

$\Delta E=q+w$

where,

$\Delta E$ = internal energy of the system

q = heat added or rejected by the system

w = work done

As we are given that:

q = 38.65 kJ

w = -2.47 kJ (system work done on surrounding)

Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:

$\Delta E=38.65kJ+(-2.47kJ)$

$\Delta E=36.18kJ$

Therefore, the value of $\Delta E$ for this reaction is 36.18 kJ

6 0

2 years ago

Sodium hydroxide reacts with aluminum and water to produce hydrogen gas: 2 Al(s) + 2 NaOH(aq) + 6 H2O(l) → 2 NaAl(OH)4(aq) + 3 H

lianna [129]

Answer:

The mass of hydrogen gas formed is 0.205 grams

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of 1.83 grams of Al

Mass of NaOH = 4.30 grams

Molar mass of Al = 26.98 g/mol

Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation:

2 Al(s) + 2 NaOH(aq) + 6 H2O(l) → 2 NaAl(OH)4(aq) + 3 H2(g)

Step 3: Calculate moles of Al

Moles Al = mass Al / Molar mass Al

Moles Al = 1.83 grams / 26.98 g/mol

Moles Al = 0.0678 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles of NaOH

Moles NaOH = 4.30 grams / 40 g/mol

Moles NaOH = 0.1075 moles

Step 5: Calculate limiting reactant

For 2 moles of Al, we need 2 moles of NaOH

Aluminium is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed ( 0.0678 moles)

NaOH is in excess. There will react 0.0678 moles

There will remain 0.1075 - 0.0678 = 0.0397 moles

Step 6: Calculate moles of hydrogen

For 2 moles of Al, we need 2 moles of NaOH, to produce 3 moles of hydrogen

For 0.0678 moles of Al, there is produced 0.0678 *3/2 = 0.1017 moles of H2

Step 7: Calculate mass of H2

Mass of H2 = Moles H2 * Molar mass of H2

Mass of H2 = 0.1017 moles * 2.02 g/mol

Mass of H2 = 0.205 grams

The mass of hydrogen gas formed is 0.205 grams

6 0

2 years ago