Answer:
They create enormous amounts of sound energy, much like explosion. When an aircraft passes through air, it creates a series of pressure waves just like the waves created by the boat. As the speed of aircraft increases these waves are forced to compress.
Answer:
v = 19.2 m/s
Explanation:
In order to find the speed of the string you use the following formula:
(1)
f: frequency of the string = 80.0Hz
v: speed of the wave = ?
L: length of the string = 12.0cm = 0.12m
The length of the string coincides with the wavelength of the wave for the fundamental mode.
Then, you solve for v in the equation (1), and replace the values of the other parameters:

The speed of the wave is 19.2 m/s
Answer:
The temperature reported by a thermometer is never precisely the same as its surroundings
Explanation:
In this experiment to determine the specific heat of a material the theory explains that when a heat interchange takes place between two bodies that were having different temperatures at the start, the quantity of heat the warmer body looses is equal to that gained by the cooler body to reach the equilibrium temperature. <u>This is true only if no heat is lost or gained from the surrounding.</u> If heat is gained or lost from the surrounding environment, the temperature readings by the thermometer will be incorrect. The experimenter should therefore keep in mind that for accurate results, the temperature recorded by the thermometer is similar to that of the surrounding at the start of the experiment and if it differs then note that there is either heat gained or lost to the environment.
Answer: 2 blocks east if i'm not mistaken.