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Sveta_85 [38]
3 years ago
5

Two chlorides on the carbon of a methane unit are called: (choose one)

Chemistry
2 answers:
ryzh [129]3 years ago
4 0
Methyl chloride
dichloromethane
True [87]3 years ago
4 0

While naming a haloalkane, the root name must have the name of the longest carbon chain containing the halogen atoms. The type of halogen is given as the prefix (chloro, bromo, iodo). When more than one halogen atom is present attached we use the multiplier in front of the halo prefix( dichloro, trichloro, etc.,)

Therefore when there are two chlorine atoms on the same carbon of methane group, it would be named as dichloromethane.

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Omg GUYS I NEED HELPPP
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

27) Partial pressure of oxygen: 57.8 kPa

29) Final volume: 80 mL

30) Final volume: 8987 L

31) Due to property of water of being polar, ice floats on water

Explanation:

27)

In a mixture of gases, the total pressure of the mixture is the sum of the partial pressures:

p_T = p_1 + p_2 + ... + p_N

In this problem, the mixture contains 3 gases (helium, carbon dioxide and oxygen). We know that the total pressure is

p_T=201.4 kPa

We also know the partial pressures of helium and carbon dioxide:

P_{He}=125.4 kPa\\P_{CO_2}=18.2 kPa

The total pressure can be written as

p_T=p_{He}+p_{CO_2}+p_{O_2}

where p_{O_2} is the partial pressure of oxygen. Therefore, we find

p_{O_2}=p_T-p_{He}-p_{CO_2}=201.4-125.4-18.2=57.8 kPa

29)

Assuming that the pressure of the gas is constant, we can apply Charle's law, which states that:

"For an ideal gas at constant pressure, the volume of the gas is proportional to its absolute temperature"

Mathematically,

\frac{V}{T}=const.

where

V is the volume of the gas

T is the Kelvin temperature

We can re-write it as

\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2}

Here we have:

V_1 = 42 mL (initial volume)

T_1=-89^{\circ}C+273=184 K is the initial temperature

T_2=77^{\circ}C+273=350 K is the final temperature

Solving for V2, we find the final volume:

V_2=\frac{V_1 T_2}{T_1}=\frac{(42)(350)}{184}=80 mL

30)

For this problem, we can use the equation of state for ideal gases, which can be written as

\frac{p_1 V_1}{T_1}=\frac{p_2 V_2}{T_2}

where in this problem:

p_1 = 102.3 kPa is the initial pressure

V_1=1975 L is the initial volume

T_1=25^{\circ}C+273=298 K is the initial temperature

p_2=21.5 kPa is the final pressure

T_2=12^{\circ}C+273=285 K is the final temperature

And solving for V2, we find the final volume of the balloon:

V_2=\frac{p_1 V_1 T_2}{p_2 T_1}=\frac{(102.3)(1975)(285)}{(21.5)(298)}=8987 L

31)

A molecule of water consists of two atoms hydrogen bond with an atom of oxygen (H_2 O) in a covalent bond.

While the molecul of water is overall neutral, due to the higher electronegativity of the oxygen atom, electrons are slightly shifted towards the oxygen atom; as a result, there is a slightly positive charge on the hydrogen side, and a slightly negative charge on the oxygen side (so, the molecules is said to be polar).

As a consequence, molecules of water attract each other, forming the so-called "hydrogen bonds".

One direct consequence of the polarity of water is that ice floats on liquid water.

Normally, for every substance on Earth, the solid state is more dense than the liquid state. However, this is not true for water, because ice is less dense than liquid water.

This is due to the polarity of water. In fact, when the temperature of water is decreased to freezing point and water becomes ice, the hydrogen bondings "force" the molecules to arrange in a lattice structure, so that the molecules become more spaced when they turn into solid state. As a result, ice occupies more volume than water, and therefore it is less dense, being able to float on water.

Learn more about ideal gases:

brainly.com/question/9321544

brainly.com/question/7316997

brainly.com/question/3658563

#LearnwithBrainly

4 0
3 years ago
Isopentyl acetate is an ester that smells like bananas. As such, it is often referred to as banana oil. Benzocaine, also an este
miskamm [114]
The answer is false
7 0
3 years ago
Cd(s)+2HCI(aq)---- H2(g)+CdCl2(aq). what volume in liters of 0.81m HCI solution would be needed to fully react with 32.71g Cd. a
BigorU [14]

Answer:

0.718L of 0.81M HCl are required

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

Cd(s)+2HCI(aq) → H2(g)+CdCl2(aq)

<em>1 mol of Cd reacts with 2 moles of HCl</em>

<em />

To solve this question we must, as first, find the moles of Cd. With the moles of Cd we can find the moles of HCl needed to react completely with the Cd. With the moles and the molarity we can find the volume:

<em>Moles Cd -Molar mass: 112.411g/mol-:</em>

32.71g * (1mol / 112.411g) = 0.2910 moles Cd

<em>Moles HCl:</em>

0.2910 moles Cd * (2 moles HCl / 1mol Cd) =

0.5820 moles HCl

<em>Volume:</em>

0.5820 moles HCl * (1L / 0.81moles) =

<h3>0.718L of 0.81M HCl are required</h3>
6 0
2 years ago
Convert 64,567 milliliters into nanometers
LiRa [457]

Answer:

64567000000 nanolitres

Explanation:

Base 10 decimal system: 1 milli = 1000000 nano

We simply multiply 64,567 millilitres by 1000000 to get our number in nanolitres:

64567(1000000) = 64567000000 nanolitres

8 0
3 years ago
The half-life of argon-39 is 269 years. It decays into krypton-39. After 1,076 years, what fraction of the original amount of ar
Darya [45]

Answer:

1/16

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Half-life (t½) = 269 years

Time (t) = 1076 years

Fraction remaining =?

Next, we shall determine the number of half-lives that has elapsed. This can be obtained as follow:

Half-life (t½) = 269 years

Time (t) = 1076 years

Number of half-lives (n) =?

n = t / t½

n = 1076 / 269

n = 4

Thus, 4 half-lives has elapsed.

Finally, we shall determine the fraction of the original amount remaining. This can be obtained as follow:

Let N₀ be the original amount.

Let N be the amount remaining.

Number of half-lives (n) = 4

Fraction remaining (N/N₀ ) =?

N = 1/2ⁿ × N₀

N = 1/2⁴ × N₀

N = 1/16 × N₀

Divide both side by N₀

N/N₀ = 1/16

Thus, the fraction of the original amount remaining is 1/16

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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