The non-relativistic formula for kinetic energy for low speeds is :
K.E = 0.5mv^2 = 0.5 * 22 * (5)^2 = 275 J
Kinetic energy is the energy applied or present in a moving object. According to Newton's second law of motion the magnitude of acceleration of an object is proportional to the magnitude of the net force but inversely proportional to its mass. So the Kinetic Energy of a moving car of small vehicle is greater than the large vehicle if both are applied with the same net force. The greater the Kinetic Energy the longer the stopping distance
It should be noted that the student should use K = 1/2mv² with the initial speed of the block for one trial.
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Method of using the data collected.</h3>
From the complete information, the student wants to use the data collected and the known quantities from the experiment to determine the initial total mechanical energy of the block-ramp-Earth system for all trials in the experiment.
In this case, it's important to use K = 1/2mv² with the block's initial speed for one trial due to the fact that the initial speed is the same in all the trials.
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The answer would be c because a surface wave travels between two different materials, like air and water.