Answer:
A general instrument, which is used to determine the concentration of hydrogen ion within the aqueous solution is known as a pH meter. The meter helps in determining the alkalinity or acidity, which is articulated in the form of pH. It is also called a potentiometric pH meter as it helps in finding the variation in electrical potential between a reference electrode and a pH electrode. This electrical potential variation is associated with the pH of the solution.
The potentiometric pH meter comprises a pair of electrodes and a basic electronic amplifier, some may even comprise a combination electrode and some sort of display that demonstrates pH units. The potentiometric pH meter generally exhibits a reference electrode or a combination electrode, and a glass electrode. The probes or electrodes are administered within a solution whose pH values are needed to be determined.
<h3>Answer:</h3>
64 g O₂
<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>
<u>Math</u>
<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
<u>Chemistry</u>
<u>Atomic Structure</u>
<u>Stoichiometry</u>
- Using Dimensional Analysis
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
[RxN - Balanced] CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O
[Given] 36 g H₂O
[Solve] x g O₂
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
[RxN] 2 mol O₂ → 2 mol H₂O
[PT] Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
[PT] Molar Mas of H - 1.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of O₂ - 2(16.00) = 32.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of H₂O - 2(1.01) + 16.00 = 18.02 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Stoichiometry</u>
- Set up conversion:

- Divide/Multiply [Cancel Units]:

<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.</em>
63.929 g O₂ ≈ 64 g O₂