Sea fossils were found on top of the mountains which gave evidence of evolution for continents and oceans
Answer:
the atomic number is 5
the atomic mass is 11
Explanation:
The atomic number is the amount of protons inside the nucleus, and this number also equals the amount of electrons. Since it shows you the nucleus and the electrons, all you need to do is count the protons (positive charge inside the nucleus) or count all the electrons (negative charge outside the nucleus, in the rings) and you should have your atomic number.
As for mass, all you need to do is count all the protons and neutrons inside the nucleus and add them up. Protons = 5, Neutrons = 6. (you add them since the equation for atomic mass is Atomic Mass = Protons + neutrons. This works every time)
5+6= 11, so your atomic mass is 11
I hope this helps :)
Transition metals are less reactive than alkali metals because of their high ionization potential and high melting point.
On moving from left to right of the periodic table for every period, electrons fill in the same shell or orbital, with the alkali metals having the least filled outermost shells, one electron, which equates to fewer protons in them.
Consequently, they have a lesser attraction power from the nucleus, whereas, the corresponding transition metals of the same period have more protons interacting with electrons at the same distance, far from the nucleus as the alkali metals.
Answer:
The new volume is 5.92 L, which is approximately 6 L
Explanation:
As the gas temperature increases, the molecules move faster and take less time to reach the walls of the container. This means that the number of crashes per unit of time will be greater. That is, there will be an increase (for an instant) in the pressure inside the container and the volume will increase.
So Charles's Law is one of the gas laws that relates the volume and temperature of a certain amount of gas at constant pressure and says that:
- If the temperature increases the volume increases
- If the temperature decreases the volume decreases
Mathematically this is expressed by:
When you want to study two different states, an initial and a final one of a gas, this law is expressed by:
In this case:
- V1: 8 L
- T1: 473 K
- V2: ?
- T2: 350 K
Replacing:
Solving:
V2=5.92 L
<u><em>The new volume is 5.92 L, which is approximately 6 L</em></u>
