The easiest way I know to explain it is this:
-- Take a flashlight and a ball into a dark room.
-- Turn on the flashlight and point it at the ball.
-- Half of the ball is lighted up by the flashlight, and the other half is dark.
-- There is no way you can turn or twist the ball to make more or less
than 50% of it lighted up and more or less than 50% of it dark.
<em>Everything</em> in the solar system ... as long as it's shaped like a ball ... is
half illuminated by the sun and half dark.
Answer:
The position is 8.18cm from the mirror.
Nature is b=virtual
Size is 1.82cm
Explanation:
Note that for a convex mirror, the image distance and the focal length are negative;
Given
Object height H0 = 4cm
object distance u = 18cm
Radius of curvature R = 30cm
Since f = R/2
f = 30/2
f = -15cm
Recall that:

Since the image distance is negative, this shows that the image is a virtual image.
To get the size:

In what language are you speaking?
Answer:
h = 4.04 m
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of a child, m = 25 kg
The speed of the child at the bottom of the swing is 8.9 m/s
We need to find the height in the air is the child is able to swing. Let the height is h. Using the conservation of energy such that,

Put all the values,

So, the child is able to go at a height of 4.04 m.