<span><span>The reaction is as follows:
C6H6 </span>+ HNO3 + H2SO4 ------------> </span>C6H5NO2<span> + H</span>2<span>O
(BENZENE) (NITRIC ACID)(CATALYST)
</span>NO2(+) is the electrophile that acctacks on the benzene ring in nitration process.
Explanation:
The halogen family and noble gases are similar in just one particular way, they are groups of non-metals. All members of these two groups are categorized as non-metals.
Here are some of the differences between them;
- Halogens have 7 electrons in their outermost shell whereas noble gases have 8 electrons in theirs.
- Halogens are highly reactive elements, noble gases are non-reactive.
- Halogens are made up of electronegative elements where as noble gases are neither electropositive nor electronegative.
Answer:
10.85 g of water
Explanation:
First we write the balanced chemical equation
Then we calculate the number of moles of nitric acid produced
n(HNO3) =
According to the balanced equation, water needed in moles is always half the number of moles of HNO3 produced. So since we will produce 1.2044 mol of HNO3, we will need 0.6022 mol of water. Now to calculate what mass that is:
mass(water)=number of moles*molar mass=0.6022mol*18.02g/mol=10.85g
Answer:
<h2>The answer is option A</h2>
Explanation:
The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula
<h3>mass = Density × volume</h3>
From the question
volume of object = 7 cm³
density = 5 g/cm³
The mass of the object is
mass = 5 × 7
We have the final answer as
<h2>35 g</h2>
Hope this helps you
Answer:
81.5 L
Explanation:
We can use the combined gas law equation that gives the relationship among pressure, temperature and volume of gases for a fixed amount of gas.
P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2
where P1 - pressure, V1 - volume and T1 - temperature at the first instance
P2 - pressure, V2 - volume and T2 - temperature at the second instance
substituting the values in the equation
1240 Torr x 47.2 L / 298 K = 730 Torr x V2 / 303 K
V2 = 81.5 L
the new volume the gas would occupy when the conditions have changed is 81.5 L