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3 years ago

Name all of the alkene isomers, c6h12, that contain an unbranched chain and that do not have e/z isomers.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Sonbull [250]3 years ago

3 0

Here we have to get the possible isomers of hexene C₆H₁₂ which have no branching and cis, trans form.

The alkene isomers those are possible for C₆H₁₂ without any branch and e/z isomers is 1-hexene.

The isomers are possible without any branch for C₆H₁₂ may be 1-hexene, 2-hexene and 3-hexene.

But without e/z isomers mean the structure should not have any cis, trans form.

Now the 2-hexene and 3-hexene both have cis, trans isomerism. Only 1-hexene will not have any branch chain and e/z isomers.

Thus the name of the alkene isomer having C₆H₁₂ formula is determined.

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Molecules of each of the three hybridization demonstrate spatial configurations that would maximizes the separation between the electron domains.

Carbon atoms with a $sp^{3}$ hybridization would demonstrate a tetrahedral configuration with a bond angle of approximately $109.5\textdegree{}$
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Bond angles are characteristic of the spatial configuration of electron domains and identifies the hybridization of the central carbon atom.

Note that each hydrogen atom contains only one valence electron and would form only single bonds. It takes two valence electrons for oxygen atoms to achieve an octet such that each oxygen form only two bonds at a single time. Therefore given the fact that the carbon is bonded to both hydrogen and oxygen, only the following hybridizations are possible

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Litmus paper is the indicator that detects the nature of the solution, whether it is acidic or basic.

There are 2 types of litmus paper:

Red litmus paper: This paper will turn blue if it is dipped in basic solution and will remain as such if it is dipped in acidic solution.
Blue litmus paper: This paper will turn red if it is dipped in acidic solution and will remain as such if it is dipped in basic solution.

NaOH is a strong base, so when a red litmus paper is dipped in the beaker having necessary amount of NaOH, the red litmus paper turns into blue.

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