Answer:
(4,20)
Explanation:
Oxygen di-fluoride or OF2 is a polar molecule, formed through the covalent bonding between one Oxygen and two Fluorine atoms.
Oxygen has atomic no. 8 and its electronic configuration is as below:
Oxygen has 4 electrons in the valence shell. It has the ability to share two electrons with other atoms through covalent bond and get stable.
The atomic number of Fluorine is 7, and its electronic configuration is as:
So, Fluorine atom has the capacity to accept 1 electron to form 1 covalent bond or in the formation of the F- ion.
The structure of OF2 is a bent structure with O atom sandwiched by two fluorine atoms like F-O-F. So there are two electrons on oxygen atom that are taking part in the formation of covalent bond with each Fluorine atom (Please dot structure in figure).
Now we can easily calculate no of bonding and non-bonding electrons.
- No. of bonding electrons = 4 (two from oxygen and two from fluorine atoms each)
- No. of non-bonding electrons= 20 (6+6 from two Fluorine atoms and 6 from Oxygen atom)
Hope it helps! :)
Answer:
If the numbers of each type of atom are different on the two sides of a chemical equationExplanation:
Answer:
A vase on a table overcomes gravity because of the upwards force of the table against it, which is stronger than the force of gravity. If you were to move the vase off the table it would no longer have anything stopping gravity from breaking it.
Explanation:
Answer:
The cis double bond present in unsaturated fatty acids acids results in lower melting point when compared to saturated fatty acids of the same chain length.
Explanation:
Melting point of a fatty acids are affected by the length and degree of unsaturation of the hydrocarbon chain.
At room temperature, saturated fatty acids with hydrocarbon chain lengths between 12-24 are waxy solids whereas unsaturated atty acids of the same chain length are liquids. This is due to the nature of the packing of the fatty acid molecules in the saturated and unsaturated compounds.
In the saturated compounds, the molecules are tightly packed side by side with minimal steric hindrance and maximal van der Waals forces of attraction between molecules. However, in unsaturated fatty acids, the cis double bond introduces a bend or kink in the molecules which then interferes with the tight packing of the molecules and reducing interaction between molecules. Therefore, less energy is required to cause a disorder in the arrangement of unsaturated fatty acids, leading to a lowering of melting point.
Answer:
5 point) Chemists used systems and order because they study the basic unit of all forms of matter, which is the atom . However, there are several different kinds of atoms, called elements . Chemists organize these elements using the periodic table .
Explanation:
