<u>Answer:</u> Increasing temperature
<u>Explanation:</u>
The Principle of Le Chatelier states that <u>if a system in equilibrium is subjected to a change of conditions, it will move to a new position in order to counteract the effect that disturbed it and recover the state of equilibrium.
</u>
The variation of one or several of the following factors can alter the equilibrium condition in a chemical reaction:
- Temperature
- The pressure
- The volume
- The concentration of reactants or products
In the case of the reaction in the question, <u>the change that moves the balance to the left will be the one that moves it towards the reagents</u>, that is, that favors the production of reagents instead of products.
-
Decreasing the concentration of SO3 and increasing the concentration of SO2 <u>will favor the production of SO3</u>, which is the product of the reaction.
- Decreasing the volume increases the pressure of the system and the balance will move to where there is less number of moles. In the case of the reaction in question, we have 3 moles of molecules in the reactants (1 mole of O2 + 2 moles of SO2) while in the products there are 2 moles of SO3 only, therefore, <u>decreasing the volume will displace the balance to the right</u>, which corresponds to the sense in which there is less number of moles.
The reaction of the question is an exothermic since ΔH <0, therefore in the reaction heat is produced and it can be written in the following way,
2SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g) + heat
- So, if we increase the temperature we will be adding heat to the system, so the balance would move to the left to compensate for the excess heat in the system.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
it's b because I just went over that frome my class and got it correct
Answer:
Although atoms are the smallest units that can be found in all matter, these atoms have a complex structure when experimentally analyzed. In order to understand almost all concepts in chemistry, it is essential to clearly understand the basic structure of an atom. Crystals are solid compounds made out of a number of atoms or molecules. There are particular arrangements in crystals. These arrangements are called crystal structures. Examining the crystal structure is very important in determine
Explanation:
The answer is 2 electrons.
The electron configuration of calcium is 2:8:8:2
Calcium has two electrons in its outermost shell. These are its valence electrons and are the ones used in bonding with other elements. Valence electrons of an atom are those electrons that are in its outer energy shell or that are available for bonding.
Calcium is a metal. When metals react with non-metals, electrons are transferred from the metal atoms to the non-metal atoms forming ions. The resulting compound is known as an ionic compound.
For example, when calcium metal reacts with chlorine gas, calcium gives up its two valence electrons and Chlorine accepts them resulting in a new substance called calcium chloride in which the two elements have ended up forming ionic bonds.
Answer:
Moles of NaCl formed is 6.0 moles
Explanation:
We are given the equation;
2 Na(s) + Cl₂(g) → 2 NaCl(s)
- Moles of Na is 6.0 moles
- Moles of Cl₂ is 4.0 moles
From the reaction;
2 moles of sodium reacts with 1 mole of chlorine gas to form 2 moles of NaCl
In this case;
6 moles of Na would require 3 moles of Cl₂, this means that chlorine gas is in excess.
Thus, the rate limiting reagent is sodium.
But, 2 moles of sodium reacts to form 2 moles of NaCl
Therefore;
Moles of NaCl = Moles of Na
= 6.0 moles
Thus, moles of sodium chloride produced is 6.0 moles
