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3 years ago

Movement of molecules from an area where there are many to an area where there are few

Chemistry

1 answer:

emmasim [6.3K]3 years ago

7 0

Movement of particles from areas of greater to lesser is called diffusion.

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he equilibrium constant, Kc , for the following reaction is 7.00×10-5 at 673 K.NH4I(s) NH3(g) + HI(g)If an equilibrium mixture o

frosja888 [35]

Answer: The number of moles of HI in the solution is $1.24\times 10{-3}$ moles.

Explanation:

We are given:

$K_c=7.00\times 10^{-5}\\n_{NH_3}=0.405mol\\n_{NH_4I}=1.45mol\\V=4.90L$

To calculate the concentration of a substance, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$ ......(1)

Concentration of ammonia:

$[NH_3]=\frac{0.405mol}{4.90L}=0.083mol/L$

Concentration of ammonium iodide:

$[NH_4I]=\frac{1.45mol}{4.90L}=0.30mol/L$

For the given chemical reaction:

$NH_4I(s)\rightleftharpoons NH_3(g)+HI(g)$

The expression of $K_c$ for above equation follows:

$K_c=\frac{[HI][NH_3]}{[NH_4I]}$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$7.0\times 10^{-5}=\frac{[HI]\times 0.083}{0.30}$

$[HI]=2.53\times 10^{-4}$

Calculating the moles of hydrogen iodide by using equation 1, we get:

$2.53\times 10^{-5}=\frac{\text{Moles of HI}}{4.9}\\\\\text{Moles of HI}=1.24\times 10^{-3}$

Hence, the number of moles of HI in the solution is $1.24\times 10{-3}$ moles.

3 0

3 years ago

Can anyone do balance equation?

miss Akunina [59]

47)1-6 and 5&6-8 hope this helps!

3 0

3 years ago

Calcium cyanamide, CaCN2, reacts with water to form calcium carbonate and ammonia. CaCN2(s)+3H2O(l)→CaCO3(s)+2NH3(g). How many g

Norma-Jean [14]

298 g of calcium carbonate CaCO₃

Explanation:

We have the following chemical reaction:

CaCN₂ (s) + 3 H₂O (l) → CaCO₃ (s)+ 2 NH₃ (g)

number of moles = mass / molar weight

number of moles of H₂O = 161 / 18 = 8.94 moles

Knowing the chemical reaction we devise the following reasoning:

if 3 moles of H₂O produces 1 mole of CaCO₃

then 8.94 moles of H₂O produces X moles of CaCO₃

X = (8.94 × 1) / 3 = 2.98 moles of CaCO₃

mass = number of moles × molar weight

mass of CaCO₃ = 2.98 × 100 = 298 g

Learn more about:

number of moles

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7 0

3 years ago

If we read the reaction as X + Y → Z + Q it is A. endothermic B. exothermic

Korvikt [17]

As you can see in the picture we have +ΔH so that means for this reaction we need to GET heat. so the answer is A. endothermic :))
i hope this is helpful
have a nice day

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

fredd [130]

Answer: Combustion changes the potential chemical energy into kinetic energy in the form of heat. For combustion an organic wood combines with oxygen already in the air and undergoes a chemical reaction that gives off carbon dioxide,water,and energy in the form of heat and light.

8 0

3 years ago