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3 years ago

The two systems that control your body functions are the

Chemistry

1 answer:

KatRina [158]3 years ago

5 0

c) nervous and endocrine system

Hope I helped! ( Smiles )

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If 9.8g water is used in electrolysis, what is the percent yield if 5.6g of oxygen was

ANEK [815]

Answer:

Approximately $64\%$ .

Explanation:

$\displaystyle \text{Percentage Yield} = \frac{\text{Actual Yield}}{\text{Theoretical Yield}} \times 100\%$

The actual yield of $\rm O_2$ was given. The theoretical yield needs to be calculated from the quantity of the reactant.

Balance the equation for the hydrolysis of water:

$\rm 2\, H_2O \, (l) \to 2\, H_2\, (g) + O_2\, (g)$ .

Note the ratio between the coefficient of $\rm H_2O\, (g)$ and $\rm O_2\, (g)$ :

$\displaystyle \frac{n(\mathrm{O_2\, (g)})}{n(\mathrm{H_2O\, (aq)})} = \frac{1}{2}$ .

This ratio will be useful for finding the theoretical yield of $\rm O_2\, (g)$ .

Look up the relative atomic mass of hydrogen and oxygen on a modern periodic table.

$\rm H$ : $1.008$ .
$\rm O$ : $15.999$ .

Calculate the formula mass of $\rm H_2O$ and $\rm O_2$ :

$M(\mathrm{H_2O}) =2\times 1.008 + 15.999 = 18.015\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}$ .

$M(\mathrm{O_2}) =2\times 15.999 = 31.998\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}$ .

Calculate the number of moles of molecules in $9.8\; \rm g$ of $\rm H_2O$ :

$\displaystyle n(\mathrm{H_2O}) = \frac{m(\mathrm{H_2O})}{M(\mathrm{H_2O})} = \frac{9.8\; \rm g}{18.015\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}} \approx 0.543991\;\rm g \cdot mol^{-1}$ .

Make use of the ratio $\displaystyle \frac{n(\mathrm{O_2\, (g)})}{n(\mathrm{H_2O\, (aq)})} = \frac{1}{2}$ to find the theoretical yield of $\rm O_2$ (in terms of number of moles of molecules.)

$\begin{aligned} n(\mathrm{O_2}) &= \displaystyle \frac{n(\mathrm{O_2\, (g)})}{n(\mathrm{H_2O\, (aq)})} \cdot n(\mathrm{H_2O}) \\ &\approx \frac{1}{2} \times 0.543991\; \rm mol \approx 0.271996\; \rm mol \end{aligned}$ .

Calculate the mass of that approximately $0.271996\; \rm mol$ of $\rm O_2$ (theoretical yield.)

$\begin{aligned}m(\mathrm{O_2}) &= n(\mathrm{O_2}) \cdot M(\mathrm{O_2}) \\ &\approx 0.271996\; \rm mol \times 31.998\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1} \approx 8.70331 \; \rm g \end{aligned}$ .

That would correspond to the theoretical yield of $\rm O_2$ (in term of the mass of the product.)

Given that the actual yield is $5.6\; \rm g$ , calculate the percentage yield:

$\begin{aligned}\text{Percentage Yield} &= \frac{\text{Actual Yield}}{\text{Theoretical Yield}} \times 100\% \\ &\approx \frac{5.6\; \rm g}{8.70331\; \rm g} \times 100\% \approx 64\%\end{aligned}$ .

4 0

2 years ago

A sample of gas occupies 9.0 mL at a pressure of 500.0 mm Hg. A new volume of the same sample is at a pressure of 750.0 mm Hg. I

Ymorist [56]

The new pressure is larger than the original, the new volume is smaller than 9.0 ml and the new volume is 6.0

good luck :D

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

"What makes a bond polar"?

r-ruslan [8.4K]

Answer:

The answer to your question is: letter A.

Explanation:

A Covalent bond polar is between 2 non metals where one atom is bigger than the other one so the distribution of charges creates this polarity.

A. One atom attracts shared electrons more strongly than the other atom This is the correct definition of bond polar, one element is bigger and stronger than the other element.

B. One atom has transferred its electrons completely to another atom This definition is incorrect, it is the definition of ionic bonding.

C. A sea of electrons has been created between the elements This definition is incorrect for the polar bond, it describes a metallic bonding.

D. Two atoms are sharing electrons with equal attraction This definition is incorrect for a polar bond, but is the correct definition for nonpolar bonding.

8 0

3 years ago

An oxygen atom has a mass of 2.66 x 10^-23 g and a glass of water has a mass of 0.050kg. Use this information to answer the ques

fomenos

<h2>ANSWER OF EACH PART ARE GIVEN BELOW</h2>

Explanation:

We know, each mole contains $N_A=$ $6.023 \times 10^{23}$ atoms.