The mechanical energy isn't conserved. Some energy is lost to friction.
Option A.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
The mechanical energy is defined as the energy of a body which it achieves by virtue of its position and velocity. The mechanical energy are of two types - potential energy and kinetic energy. The potential energy is the energy of the body which it achieves by means of its relative position and is directly proportional to the height of the body from its relative plane. Whereas the kinetic energy of the body is achieved by virtue of its velocity and is directly proportional to the square of velocity of the body.
As the mountaineer is skiing down the slope of a mountain, the potential energy of the person is gradually changing into his kinetic energy. Had it been in an ideal situation, the potential energy lost would have been just equal to the kinetic energy gained by the person. But there's friction which opposes the speed of the body and reduces the velocity. Thus the kinetic energy will be lost to some extent and the energy won't be conserved.
Answer
Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram is an essential tool used in stellar evolution. In the universe, there are several hundreds of billions of stars. Scientists use the tool, in differentiation, the billions of stars in the world from the sun. In the HR tool, there is plotting of the luminosity or energy output of a star, which is plotted on the X-axis of a graph against the absolute magnitude. The sun's magnitude is an absolute of +48, which, when plotted against its luminosity, helps in setting an apparent variance between the sun and any other star. Additionally, the sun has been identified as the primary star with a very high temperature. Hence the tool can locate the sun from other forms of stars. HR diagrams outline data such as temperature and luminosity or energy. However, star distance from the Erath is not a type of data represented in the charts.
Explanation:
Hope this helped you!
let the length of the beam be "L"
from the diagram
AD = length of beam = L
AC = CD = AD/2 = L/2
BC = AC - AB = (L/2) - 1.10
BD = AD - AB = L - 1.10
m = mass of beam = 20 kg
m₁ = mass of child on left end = 30 kg
m₂ = mass of child on right end = 40 kg
using equilibrium of torque about B
(m₁ g) (AB) = (mg) (BC) + (m₂ g) (BD)
30 (1.10) = (20) ((L/2) - 1.10) + (40) (L - 1.10)
L = 1.98 m
- La velocidad de las ondas sonoras es aproximadamente 1469,694 metros por segundo.
- La longitud de onda de las ondas sonoras es 1,470 metros.
1) Inicialmente, debemos determinar la velocidad de las ondas sonoras a través del agua (
), en metros por segundo:
(1)
Donde:
- Módulo de compresibilidad, en newtons por metro cuadrado.
- Densidad del agua, en kilogramos por metro cúbico.
Si sabemos que 
y 
, entonces la velocidad de las ondas sonoras es:
La velocidad de las ondas sonoras es aproximadamente 1469,694 metros por segundo.
2) Luego, determinamos la longitud de onda (
), en metros, mediante la siguiente fórmula:
(2)
Donde 
es la frecuencia de las ondas sonoras, en hertz.
Si sabemos que y 
, entonces la longitud de onda de las ondas sonoras es:
La longitud de onda de las ondas sonoras es 1,470 metros.
Para aprender más sobre las ondas sonoras, invitamos a ver esta pregunta verificada: brainly.com/question/1070238
A boiling pot of water (the water travels in a current throughout the pot), a hot air balloon (hot air rises, making the balloon rise) , and cup of a steaming, hot liquid (hot air rises, creating steam) are all situations where convection occurs.
