Answer:
the ratio of protons to neutrons
Explanation:
Nuclear stability is based on the ratio of protons to neutrons. The nuclear space is made up of protons and neutrons that occupies the nucleus of an atom.
For every atomic nucleus, there is a specific neutron/proton ratio which ensures the stability of the nucleus.
For sodium, Na, the neutron/proton ratio for stability is 12/11.
Any nucleus with a neutron/proton combination different from its stability ratio will be unstable.
Answer:
The energy conversion does not fully occur due to various energy losses.
Explanation:
There are many different types of batteries, but all have three basic components: positive electrode (cathode, or "positive terminal"), negative electrode (anode or "negative terminal"), and electrolyte.
Charging a battery forces ions from cathode to anode; the battery reverses the flow. Over a period of time, this process wears out cathode, which results in reduced capacity.
Also there can be heat loss inside the system as well which is produced by the conversion from chemical energy.
Hence the chemical energy does not fully convert to electrical energy.
-B because metal hardly breaks but non metal items such as glass or plastic does!
Answer: P= mad/t or P=w/t so P= 300/6= 50 W
Answer:
The expression for the period of the pendulum is
T=2π√l/g
Explanation
Kindly find attached document for the analysis of the pendulum and the derivation for the period
What is a simple harmonic motion?
Simple harmonic motion is defined as the to and fro motion of an object or a particle whose acceleration is directly proportional to its displacement from a fixed point and is always directed towards that point.