C. Write a complete ionic equation for the reaction and identify the spectator ions.

The following data was collected when a reaction was performed experimentally in the laboratory.

REY [17]

Answer:

The answer to your question is 3 moles of AlCl₃

Explanation:

Process

1.- Write and balance the equation

Al(NO₃)₃ + 3NaCl ⇒ 3NaNO₃ + AlCl₃

2.- Determine the limiting reactant

Theoretical proportion 1 mol Al(NO₃)₃ : 3 moles of NaCl

Experimental proportion 4 moles Al(NO₃)₃ : 9 moles NaCl

From these values, we determine that the limiting reactant is NaCl because the number of moles increases three times and the number of moles of Al(NO₃)₃ increases four times.

3.- Determine the amount of AlCl₃ using proportions

3 moles of NaCl --------------- 1 mol of AlCl₃

9 moles of NaCl ---------------- x

x = (9 x 1) / 3

x = 9 /3

x = 3 moles

5 0

3 years ago

There is a photon with a frequency of 8x10^12 Hz. What is the energy of this<br> photon?

jarptica [38.1K]

Answer:

33.085476 meV ≈ 33 meV

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

7 0

3 years ago

Which of these is not a covalent molecule?<br> 1. F2<br> 2. CO<br> 3. LiF<br> 4. NH3

beks73 [17]

LiF or lithium fluoride is the non covalent molecule or ionic compound.

Option 3.

<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>

Covalent molecules are those molecules which do have actual bonds between the atoms present in the molecule by sharing of the electrons. But in ionic molecules, there's no actual bonds between the atoms, but the oppositely charged ions are attracted towards each other by means of electrostatic force of attraction.

The molecules that are formed by the atoms with high electronegativity and electropositivity are actually ionic because the atoms with high electronegativity are able to actually gain electron readily and the atoms with high electropositivity are actually ready to give the electrons to the electronegative elements.

Lithium is highly electropositive and fluoride is highly electronegative. So they establish an ionic bond. But other molecules like fluorine molecule has both the electronegative elements, Carbon monoxide has carbon which isn't electropositive highly, and ammonia has hydrogen which isn't electropositive.

So lithium fluoride is the ionic compound.

4 0

3 years ago

Is dynamite an atom or a molecule?

kkurt [141]

Answer:

TNT is a molecule

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the mass of 4.99×1021 platinum atoms?

charle [14.2K]

Answer:

$\boxed {\boxed {\sf 1.62 \ g \ Pt}}$

Explanation:

We are asked to find the mass of a number of platinum (Pt) atoms.

<h3>1. Convert Atoms to Moles </h3>

First, we convert atoms to moles using Avogadro's Number or 6.022 × 10²³. This is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. In this case, the particles are platinum atoms.

We will convert using dimensional analysis so we set up a ratio using the information we know (6.022 × 10²³ platinum atoms in 1 mole of platinum).

$\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Pt}{ 1 \ mol \ Pt}$

We are converting 4.99 ×10²¹ atoms of Pt to moles of Pt, so we multiply by this value.

$4.99 \times 10^{21} \ atoms \ Pt *\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Pt}{ 1 \ mol \ Pt}$

Flip the ratio so the units of atoms of platinum cancel.

$4.99 \times 10^{21} \ atoms \ Pt *\frac { 1 \ mol \ Pt}{6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Pt}$

$4.99 \times 10^{21} *\frac { 1 \ mol \ Pt}{6.022 \times 10^{23}}$

$\frac { 4.99 \times 10^{21}}{6.022 \times 10^{23}} \ mol \ Pt$

Divide.

$0.008286283627 \ mol \ Pt$

<h3>2. Convert Moles to Grams </h3>

Next, we convert moles to grams using the molar mass. This is the mass of 1 mole of a substance. This is found on the Periodic Table because it is equivalent to the atomic mass, but the units are grams per mole instead of atomic mass units. Look up platinum's molar mass.

Pt: 195.08 g/mol

Set up another ratio using this new information (195.08 grams of Pt in 1 mole of Pt).

$\frac {195.08 \ g \ Pt}{ 1 \ mol \ Pt}$

Multiply by the number of moles we just calculated.

$0.008286283627 \ mol \ Pt*\frac {195.08 \ g \ Pt}{ 1 \ mol \ Pt}$

The units of moles of platinum cancel.

$0.008286283627*\frac {195.08 \ g \ Pt}{ 1 }$

$0.008286283627* {195.08 \ g \ Pt}$

$1.61648821\ g \ Pt$

<h3>3. Round</h3>

The original measurement of atoms ( 4.99 ×10²¹ ) has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, that is the hundredth place. The 6 in the thousandth place tells us to round the 1 up to a 2.

$1.62 \ g \ Pt$

There are approximately <u>1.62 grams of platinum</u> in 4.99 ×10²¹ atoms of platinum.

8 0

3 years ago