Hello!
Antifreeze says it in the name. This means that it helps prevent freezing. The liquid that would freeze if you wouldnt use the antifreeze is water. This means that the antifreeze has to have a higher freezing point then water, because otherwise it would only freeze faster!
Hope this helped you!
Answer:
Reasonable Second step- 
Explanation:
The given single step chemical reaction is as follows.
Suppose a two-step mechanism is proposed for this reaction,
The reaction occured in two steps they are as follows.
Answer:
See whole explanation to understand
Explanation:
the reason why there is such a large jump from 2nd to 3rd ionization energy for calcium is because to remove the third electron, a larger amount of energy is required, since the shell is closer to the nucleus, and higher attraction exists between them. This is why the second ionization energy is 1125.4 and then the third IE is 4912.4 which is a very big difference. It's all about the elections and energy!!
