Solutions 1 and 3 because they are strong acids and a strong base. <u>Option A.</u>
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Strong acids and strong bases are completely ionized in an aqueous solution. Weak acids and weak bases also ionize, but only partially and the reaction is reversible. So you know if an acid or base is strong or weak. A simple way to determine strength is to add the acid or base to water. A higher reactivity means a stronger acid or base.
One of the simplest tests to determine whether a solution is an acid or base is the litmus paper test. To do this, dip a special strip of paper so-called litmus paper into the solution and observe the color of the paper. Litmus paper turns red in acidic solutions and blue in basic solutions. Sodium hydroxide is the strongest base because it completely dissociates to form sodium and hydroxide ions. These hydroxide ions are further treated with hydrogen ions by an acid to completely ionize the hydrogen ions.
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Answer:
The most effective buffer at pH 9.25 will be a mixture of 1.0 M NH3 and 1.0 M NH4Cl
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
pH of a buffer = pKa + log ([A-]/[Ha])
a mixture of 1.0 M HC2H3O2 and 1.0 M NaC2H3O2 (Ka for acetic acid = 1.8 x 10-5)
pH = -log( 1.8 * 10^-5) + log (1/1)
pH = -log( 1.8 * 10^-5)
pH = 4.74
a mixture of 1.0 M NaCN and 1.0 M KCN (Ka for HCN = 4.9 x 10-10)
pH = -log( 4.9 * 10^-10) + log (1/1)
pH = -log( 1.8 * 10^-5)
pH = 9.30
a mixture of 1.0 M HCl and 1.0 M NaCl
The solution made from NaCl and HCl will NOT act as a buffer.
HCl is a strong acid while NaCl is salt of strong acid and strong base which do not from buffer solutions hence due to HCl PH is less than 7.
a mixture of 1.0 M NH3 and 1.0 M NH4Cl (Kb for ammonia = 1.76 x 10^-5)
Ka * Kb = 1*10^-14
Ka = 10^-14 / 1.76*10^-5
Ka = 5.68*10^-10
pH = -log( 5.68*10^-10) + log (1/1)
pH = -log( 5.68*10^-10)
pH = 9.25
The most effective buffer at pH 9.25 will be a mixture of 1.0 M NH3 and 1.0 M NH4Cl
Constant. you have to continuously apply the same amount of force to achieve constant velocity
The one question that would give the scientist information about a chemical property of the substance is "Does the substance corrode when left in water?" The correct answer is B.
Answer:
it form a negative ion because the no. of negative charges exceeds that of the positive charges