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koban [17]
3 years ago
9

Each of the jars was heated 90°C each jar was placed on the counter and allowed to cool

Chemistry
1 answer:
jeka943 years ago
8 0
Where is the rest of the question?
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Identify the false statement from the following.
LUCKY_DIMON [66]

The false statement from the above is that: Temporary charge imbalances in the molecules lead to London dispersion forces.

<h3>What are the factors that affect London dispersion forces?</h3>

Generally, the factors which affects the London dispersion forces a dispersion force are as follows:

  • Shape of the molecules
  • Distance between molecules
  • Polarizability of the molecules

However, London dispersion forces simply refers to a sort of temporary attractive force formed when electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy positions that make the atoms form dipoles.

So therefore, temporary charge imbalances in the molecules lead to London dispersion forces is a false statement

Learn more about London dispersion forces:

brainly.com/question/1454795

7 0
2 years ago
What explains osmosis
Reika [66]
A process by which molecules of a solvent tend to pass through a semipermeable membrane from a less concentrated solution into a more concentrated one thus equalizing the concentrations on each side of the membrane. I hope this helps :D

8 0
3 years ago
What kind of bond is N and C
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4 0
3 years ago
The formula for table salt is NaCl. According to the law of definite proportions, this means that the formula for table salt ___
Svetlanka [38]
The answer is B. Is always NaCl.
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Identify the oxidized and reduced forms from the following pairs:
Luden [163]

Answer:

1. NAD⁺ is the oxidized form and NADH  is the reduced form

2. Pyruvate is the oxidized form and Lactate is the reduced form.

3. Oxaloacetate is the oxidized form and Malate is the reduced form.

4. Fumarate is the oxidized form and Succinate is the reduced form.

5. FMN is the oxidized form and FMNH₂  is the reduced form

6. α-ketoglutarate is the oxidized form and Isocitrate is the reduced form.

7. O₂ is the oxidized form and  H₂O₂ is the reduced form.

Explanation:

Oxidation is the gain of oxygen or loss of electrons or hydrogen. Whereas, reduction is the loss of oxygen or gain of electrons or hydrogen.

1. NAD⁺/NADH

<u>NAD⁺ is the oxidized form and NADH  is the reduced form of Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, NAD.</u>

Therefore, NAD⁺ gets reduced to NADH by accepting electrons and proton.

NAD⁺ + 2 e⁻ + H⁺ → NADH

2. Pyruvate/lactate

Pyruvate, CH₃COCOO⁻, is the conjugate base of Pyruvic acid.

Lactate, CH ₃CH(OH)COO⁻, is the conjugate base of Lactic acid.

Reduction of Pyruvate to lactate:

CH₃COCOO⁻ + NADH  ⇌ CH ₃CH(OH)COO⁻ + NAD⁺

This reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase.

<u>Therefore, Pyruvate is the oxidized form and Lactate is the reduced form.</u>

3. Malate/oxaloacetate

Oxaloacetate, ⁻O₂CC(O)CH₂CO₂⁻, is the conjugate base of oxaloacetic acid.

Malate,⁻O₂CCH(OH)CH₂CO₂⁻, is the conjugate base of Malic acid.

Oxidation of Malate to Oxaloacetate:

⁻O₂CCH(OH)CH₂CO₂⁻ + NAD⁺  ⇌ ⁻O₂CC(O)CH₂CO₂⁻ + NADH

This reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme malate dehydrogenase.

<u>Therefore, Oxaloacetate is the oxidized form and Malate is the reduced form.</u>

4. Fumarate/succinate

Fumarate, ⁻O₂CCH=CHCO₂⁻, is the conjugate base of Fumaric acid.

Succinate, ⁻O₂CCH₂CH₂CO₂⁻, is the conjugate base of Succinic acid.

Oxidation of succinate to fumarate:

⁻O₂CCH₂CH₂CO₂⁻ + FAD ⇌ ⁻O₂CCH=CHCO₂⁻ + FADH₂

This reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme succinate dehydrogenase.

<u>Therefore, fumarate is the oxidized form and succinate is the reduced form.</u>

<u />

5. FMN/FMNH₂

<u>FMN is the oxidized form and FMNH₂  is the reduced form</u> of riboflavin-5′-phosphate or Flavin mononucleotide.

Therefore, FMN gets reduced to FMNH₂  by accepting electrons and proton.

FMN + 2 e⁻ + 2H⁺ → FMNH₂

     

6. α-ketoglutarate/isocitrate

α-ketoglutarate, ⁻O₂CC(O)CH₂CH₂CO₂⁻, is the conjugate base of α-Ketoglutaric acid.

Isocitrate, ⁻O₂CCH(OH)CH(CO₂⁻)CH₂CO₂⁻, is the conjugate base Isocitric acid.

Oxidation of Isocitrate to α-ketoglutarate:

⁻O₂CCH(OH)CH(CO₂⁻)CH₂CO₂⁻ + NAD⁺ → ⁻O₂CC(O)CH₂CH₂CO₂⁻ + CO₂ + NADH

This reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme Isocitrate dehydrogenase.

<u>Therefore, α-ketoglutarate is the oxidized form and Isocitrate is the reduced form.</u>

<u />

7. H₂O₂/O₂

Hydrogen peroxide, H₂O₂, is synthesized from hydrogen (H₂) and oxygen (O₂) in the presence of a catalyst.

H₂ + O₂ → H₂O₂

Oxygen gets reduced from 0 oxidation state in O₂ to -1 oxidation state in H₂O₂.

<u>Therefore, O₂ is the oxidized form and  H₂O₂ is the reduced form.</u>

8 0
3 years ago
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