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Elden [556K]
3 years ago
10

What is a closed-loop system?

Chemistry
1 answer:
chubhunter [2.5K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

a closed-loop system is a control system which uses the concept of an open loop system as its forward path but has one or more feedback loops

Explanation:

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Which element is a liquid at STP? 1.bromine 2.cesium 3.francium 4.iodine
nexus9112 [7]
Bromine. both Bromine and Mercury are both a liquid at STP. :)
4 0
3 years ago
2. From each of the following pairs of atoms, pick the atom that has
Zina [86]

Answer:

a) Na

c) Na

b) Sr

d) Ca

Explanation:

As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required.

As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.

As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also  decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.

7 0
3 years ago
(c) ammonium carbonate + lead nitrate ? Step-by-step solution Step 1 of 3 v Step 2 of 3 v Step 3 of 3 ^ c) The ions formed in so
kenny6666 [7]

<u>Answer:</u> The net ionic equation is written below.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Net ionic equation of any reaction does not include any spectator ions.

Spectator ions are defined as the ions which does not get involved in a chemical equation. They are found on both the sides of the chemical reaction when it is present in ionic form.

The chemical equation for the reaction of ammonium carbonate and lead nitrate is given as:

(NH_4)_2CO_3(aq.)+Pb(NO_3)_2(aq.)\rightarrow PbCO_3(s)+2NH_4NO_3(aq.)

Ionic form of the above equation follows:

2NH_4^+(aq.)+CO_3^{2-}(aq.)+Pb^{2+}(aq.)+2NO_3^-(aq.)\rightarrow PbCO_3(s)+2NH_4^+(aq.)+2NO_3^-(aq.)

As, ammonium and nitrate ions are present on both the sides of the reaction. Thus, it will not be present in the net ionic equation and are spectator ions.

The net ionic equation for the above reaction follows:

Pb^{2+}(aq.)+CO_3^{2-}(aq.)\rightarrow PbCO_3(s)

Hence, the net ionic equation is written above.

3 0
3 years ago
What does the frequency of a wave represent? A. the distance between two consecutive crests B. the number of wave cycles that pa
zepelin [54]

The frequency of a wave represents B. the number of wave cycles that pass through a specific point within a given time.

The distance between two consecutive crests and the length of a wave are the <em>wavelength</em>.

The distance between the highest and lowest points of a wave is <em>twice the amplitude</em>.

6 0
3 years ago
Lets say you were doing an experiment on two different chemicals in two different test tubes. One chemical is giving off oxygen
boyakko [2]

Answer:

Tests for gases

Hydrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, ammonia and chlorine can be identified using different tests.

Hydrogen. A lighted wooden splint makes a popping sound in a test tube of hydrogen.

Oxygen. A glowing wooden splint relights in a test tube of oxygen.

hope it will help

5 0
2 years ago
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