Answer:
The expression to calculate the mass of the reactant is 
Explanation:
<em>The amount of heat released is equal to the amount of heat released per gram of reactant times the mass of the reactant.</em> To keep to coherence between units we need to transform 1,080 J to kJ. We do so with proportions:

Then,

Number of moles of the gas, Temperature and the volume of the gas.
Explanation:
Most reagent forms are going to absorb water from the air; they're called "hygroscopic". Water presence can have a drastic impact on the experiment being performed For fact, it increases the reagent's molecular weight, meaning that anything involving a very specific molarity (the amount of molecules in the final solution) will not function properly.
Heating will help to eliminate water, although some chemicals don't react well to heat, so it shouldn't be used for all. A dessicated environment is simply a means to "dry." That allows the reagent with little water in the air to attach with.
Secondary succession occurs more rapidly than primary because soil is already available so there is no need for any other species. Also, there might still be surviving species in the soil present like seeds, roots and other plant organs.