Answer:
Theoretical value is the value a scientist expects from an equation, assuming perfect or near-perfect conditions. Experimental value, on the other hand, is what is actually measured from an experiment. Rarely (in fact never) are these numbers the same.
Take the area of a sheet of paper. I know that the area of a rectangle can be found by multiplying the lengths of both sides together. I can assume an 8.5x11 sheet, so I calculate exactly 93.5 square inches. This is my theoretical value. When I actually do the measurements on my paper, it turns out my paper has been slightly cut on one end, or I’m measuring with a shoddy ruler. Therefore, I might measure only 92.8 square inches. This is my experimental value. See thats it’s close, but not exact.
Expanding on this concept, quantum mechanics is so widely accepted in the scientific community because many theoretical values calculated by mathmaticians concurred with experimental values to many, many decimal places. These would be constants such as Plank’s Constant, energy levels of harmonic potentials, and energy levels of the hydrogen atom.
Explanation:
Answer:
2.1 atm
Explanation:
We are given the following variables to work with:
Initial pressure (P1): 2.5 atm
Initial temperature (T1): 320 K
Final temperature (T2): 273 K
Constant volume: 7.0 L
We are asked to find the final pressure (P2). Since volume is constant, we want to choose a gas law equation that relates initial pressure and temperature to final pressure and temperature. Gay-Lussac's law does this:
We can rearrange the law algebraically to solve for 
.
Substitute your known variables and solve:
Answer:
1.53 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Mass of oxygen (m): 11.2 g
- Ideal gas constant (R): 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K
Step 2: Calculate the moles (n) corresponding to 11.2 g of oxygen
The molar mass of oxygen is 32.00 g/mol.
11.2 g × (1 mol/32.00 g) = 0.350 mol
Step 3: Calculate the volume of oxygen
We will use the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
V = n × R × T / P
V = 0.350 mol × (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 415 K / 7.78 atm
V = 1.53 L
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