1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
ipn [44]
3 years ago
10

"calculate the ratio of the velocity of hydrogen molecules to the velocity of carbon dioxide molecules at the same temperature"

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ne4ueva [31]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: 1:4.69

Explanation:

The ratio can be expressed as:

Ua/Ub= √(Mb/Ma)

Where Ua/Ub is the ratio of velocity of hydrogen to carbon dioxide and Ma is the molecular mass of hydrogen gas= 2

Mb is the molecular mass of CO2 = 44

Therefore

Ua/Ub= √(44/2)

Ua/Ub = 4.69

Therefore the ratio of velocity of hydrogen gas to carbon dioxide = 1:4.69

which implies hydogen is about 4.69 times faster than carbon dioxide.

You might be interested in
A chemist needs to know the concentration of some NaOH that is in the laboratory. To find this out, she titrates a 50.0 mL sampl
RoseWind [281]

Answer: 2.4 M

Explanation:

According to the neutralization law,

n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2

where,

M_1 = molarity of Hl solution = 3.5 M

V_1 = volume of HCl solution = 34.3 ml

M_2 = molarity of NaOH solution = ?

V_2 = volume of NaOH solution = 50 ml

n_1 = valency of HCl = 1

n_2 = valency of NaOH = 1

1\times 3.5M\times 34.3=1\times M_2\times 50

M_2=2.4

Therefore, the concentration of NaOH solution is 2.4 M.

6 0
3 years ago
Calculate the volume in cm^3 of 325.0 dg of alcohol. Alcohol has a density of 0.785g/mL.
Masteriza [31]
Answer:
106 mL

Explanation:
In order to be able to answer this question, you must understand what the density of a substance tells you.
The density of a substance is nothing more than the mass of that substance that occupies one unit of volume.
In your case, the density of ethanol is given in Grams per milliliter, which means that one unit of volume will be
1 mL
.
So, ethanol has a density of
0.785 g mL
−
1
, which is equivalent to saying that if you take exactly
1 mL
of ethanol and weigh it, you will end up with a mass of
0.785 g
.
Now, you know that the volume you're using has a mass of
83.3 g
. Well, if you get
0.785 g
for every
1 mL
of ethanol, it follows that this much mass will correspond to a volume of
83.3
g ethanol
⋅
ethanol's density

1 mL
0.785
g ethanol
=
106.11 mL
Rounded to three sig figs, the answer will be
V
ethanol
=
106 mL



Hope this helps
5 0
2 years ago
Yeast converts glucose to ethanol and carbon dioxide during a process known as anaerobic fermentation. The chemical reaction is
Korolek [52]

Answer:

102g

Explanation:

To find the mass of ethanol formed, we first need to ensure that we have a balanced chemical equation. A balanced chemical equation is where the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation (reactants and products). This is useful as only when a chemical equation is balanced, we can understand the relationship of the amount (moles) of reactant and products, or to put it simply, their relationship with one another.

In this case, the given equation is already balanced.

\tex{C_6H_{12}O_6} \longrightarrow 2 \ C_2H_6O + 2 \ CO_2

From the equation, the amount of ethanol produced is twice the amount of yeast present, or the same amount of carbon dioxide produced. Do note that amount refers to the number of moles here.

Mole= Mass ÷Mr

Mass= Mole ×Mr

<u>Method 1: using the </u><u>mass of glucose</u>

Mr of glucose

= 6(12) +12(1) +6(16)

= 180

Moles of glucose reacted

= 200 ÷180

= \frac{10}{9} mol

Amount of ethanol formed: moles of glucose reacted= 2: 1

Amount of ethanol

= 2(\frac{10}{9} )

= \frac{20}{9} mol

Mass of ethanol

= \frac{20}{9} \times[2(12)+6+16]

= \frac{20}{9}(46)

= 102 g (3 s.f.)

<u>Method 2: using </u><u>mass of carbon dioxide</u><u> produced</u>

Mole of carbon dioxide produced

= 97.7 ÷[12 +2(16)]

= 97.7 ÷44

= \frac{977}{440} mol

Moles of ethanol: moles of carbon dioxide= 1: 1

Moles of ethanol formed= \frac{977}{440} mol

Mass of ethanol formed

= \frac{977}{440} \times[2(12)+6+16]

= 102 g (3 s.f.)

Thus, 102 g of ethanol are formed.

Additional:

For a similar question on mass and mole ratio, do check out the following!

  • brainly.com/question/1685725
8 0
1 year ago
What most likely led to a change in the widely accepted theory of evolution? new experiments involving genes and evolution exper
ss7ja [257]

Incomplete question. Full question reads;

Darwin developed the theory of evolution to explain why there are so many different kinds of living things. He could easily observe that offspring of any animals were slightly different from their parents and that this could allow for big changes over thousands of years. He did not know that genes caused the differences. Genes are now very important in the modern theory of evolution.

What most likely led to a change in the widely accepted theory of evolution?

Answer:

<u>new experiments involving genes and evolution </u>

<u>Explanation:</u>

Indeed, the original theory of evolution has experienced several changes in its acceptance because of its imperfect and wrong assumptions not based on generally acceptable scientific facts,

Hence, new experiments involving genes and evolution has led to a change (disagreements and few agreements) in the widely accepted theory of evolution.

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Comparing mitosis and meiosis can you help anyone
Reil [10]
Ok then! So mitosis is when a cell splits and doesn't lose/gain any chromosomes. In meiosis the chromosomes join and split evenly at the cell's "poles". Chromosomes will be lost evenly through this process.
5 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • A solution made by dissolving 14.2g of sucrose in 100g water exhibits a freezing point depression of 0.77 degrees. Calculate the
    11·1 answer
  • How many moles of carbon atoms are there in 0.500 mol of C2H6?
    5·1 answer
  • I need help with part b please and thank you
    13·1 answer
  • Which statement is the best example of pseudoscience? (1 point) Scientists have observed many constellations in our universe. Mo
    6·2 answers
  • What is the formula for aluminum sulfate?
    13·1 answer
  • In order to jave 2.2 moles of potassium oxide, how many grams of potassium are needed
    15·1 answer
  • Please help! ASAP Thanks &lt;3
    5·1 answer
  • Ammonia rapidly reacts with hydrogen chloride, making ammonium chloride. Calculate the number of grams of excess reactant when 6
    7·1 answer
  • Is this line real or imaginary?
    6·1 answer
  • Electrons help create bonds between elements as they lie on the outside of an<br> atom.
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!