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3 years ago

Compare a base unit and a derived unit, and list the derived units used for density and volume.

Chemistry

1 answer:

KIM [24]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The fundamental units of a measurement is known as its base unit. The units of these substances serves as the base through which other quantities depends. Examples of such quantities are mass, length, time, electric current, temperature, amount of substance and luminous intensity.

Derived units are those that results from the combination of the fundamental or basic units. Examples of derived quantities are force, volume, density, pressure e.t.c.

Derived units of Density:

kgm⁻³

gcm⁻³

Derived unit of volume:

m³

cm³

dm³

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A sample originally contains 24 grams of a radioactive isotope. After 18 days, 18.8 grams of the isotope remain in the sample. W

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2 years ago

How many atoms of iodine are in 12.75g of CaI2? Hint. How many Iodines are there in one CaI2 particle?

xenn [34]

Answer:

$5.225x10^{22}atoms\ I$

Explanation:

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In this case, since 12.75 g of calcium iodide has the following number of moles (molar mass = 293.89 g/mol):

$n_{CaI_2}=12.75gCaI_2*\frac{1molCaI_2}{293.89gCaI_2}=0.0434molCaI_2$

In such a way, since 1 mole of calcium iodide contains 2 moles of atoms of iodine, and one mole of atoms of iodine contains 6.022x10²³ atoms (Avogadro's number), we compute the resulting atoms as shown below:

$atoms\ I=0.0434molCaI_2*\frac{2molI}{1molCaI_2} *\frac{6.022x10^{23}atoms\ I}{1molI} \\\\atoms\ I = 5.225x10^{22}atoms\ I$

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4 0

3 years ago

A cylinder of compressed gas has a volume of 350 ml and a pressure of 931 torr. What volume in Liters would the gas occupy if al

hodyreva [135]

Answer:

$0.384\ \text{L}$

Explanation:

$P_1$ = Initial pressure = 931 torr = $931\times \dfrac{101.325}{760}=124.12\ \text{kPa}$

$P_2$ = Final pressure = 113 kPa

$V_1$ = Initial volume = 350 mL

$V_2$ = Final volume

From the Boyle's law we have

$P_1V_1=P_2V_2\\\Rightarrow V_2=\dfrac{P_1V_1}{P_2}\\\Rightarrow V_2=\dfrac{124.12\times 350}{113}\\\Rightarrow V_2=384.44\ \text{mL}=0.384\ \text{L}$

The volume the gas would occupy is $0.384\ \text{L}$ .

3 0

2 years ago

An aqueous potassium carbonate solution is made by dissolving 5.51 moles of K 2 CO 3 in sufficient water so that the final volum

ad-work [718]

Answer:

1.67mol/L

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include:

Mole of solute (K2CO3) = 5.51 moles

Volume of solution = 3.30 L

Molarity =?

Molarity is simply the mole of solute per unit litre of the solution. It can be expressed mathematically as:

Molarity = mole of solute /Volume of solution

Molarity = 5.51 mol/3.30 L

Molarity = 1.67mol/L

Therefore, the molarity of K2CO3 is 1.67mol/L

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers