Electrons is located outside the nucleus
Answer:
The temperature of the solute/solvent without any external effect would decrease.
Explanation:
As the bonding between the solute particles is really strong, therefore a large amount of energy is required to overcome these forces. So that the new bonding between the solute and solvent is created.
In order to achieve this, there will be a lot of energy required and that is through the heating process. So the solution will require energy so the solute will dissolve fully either by provision of external force i.e stirring or by heating.
Answer:
8.55 × 10²² Molecules
Solution:
Step 1: Calculate the Mass of Water as;
Density = Mass ÷ Volume
Solving for Mass,
Mass = Density × Volume
Putting values,
Mass = 1 g.mL⁻¹ × 2.56 mL
Mass = 2.56 g
Step 2: Calculate Moles of Water as,
Moles = Mass ÷ M.Mass
Putting values,
Moles = 2.56 g ÷ 18 g.mol⁻¹
Moles = 0.142 mol
Step 3: Calculate Number of Molecules of Water as,
# of Molecules = Moles × 6.022 × 10²³
Putting value of mole,
# of Molecules = 0.142 × 6.022 × 10²³
# of Molecules = 8.55 × 10²² Molecules
Answer:
Explanation:
From the information given:
Feed F = 150.0 kmol/hr
The saturated liquid mixture of the distillation column is
= 30%
Reflux ration = 2.0%
methanol distillate mole fraction
= 0.990
recovery of methanol in the distillate = 97.0%
The distillate flow rate D can be determined by using the formula;

D = 0.97 × 150 × 0.3
D = 43.65 kmol/h
The bottom flow rate Balance B on the column is:
F = D + B
150 = 43.65 + B
B = ( 150 - 43.65 )kmol/h
B = 106.35 kmol/h
The methanol mole fraction in the bottom
can be computed by using the formula:

150(0.3) = 43.65(0.999) + 106.3(
)
45 = 43.60635 + 106.3(
)
45 - 43.60635 = 106.3(
)
1.39365 = 106.3(
)
= 1.39365 / 106.3
= 0.013
the fractional recovery of water in the bottoms f is calculated as:



f = 0.99969