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3 years ago

Determine the mass of CO2 gas produced when 8.24 g of NaHCO3 is added to a solution that contains 4.41 g of HCl.

Chemistry

1 answer:

hjlf3 years ago

4 0

The mass of CO₂ gas = 4.312 g

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Reaction

NaHCO₃ (s) + HCl (aq) → NaCl (aq) + H₂O (aq) + CO₂ (g)

Find limiting reactant

mol NaHCO₃

$\tt \dfrac{8.24}{84,007 }=0.098$

mol HCl

$\tt \dfrac{4.41}{36.5}=0.121$

Limiting reactant : NaHCO₃ (smaller)

mol CO₂ = mol NaHCO₃ = 0.098

mass CO₂ :

$\tt 0.098\times 44=4.312~g$

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Absolute zero is what temperature on the fahrenheit scale?

vampirchik [111]

Answer:

Absolute zero is - 459.67 °F

Explanation:

<u>1) Convert absolute zero to celsius:</u>

0 K = - 273.15°C ( this is per definition of the scale)

<u>2) Convert - 273.15°C to Fahrenheit:</u>

T (°F) = T (°C) × 1.8 + 32 (this is the conversion equation=

T (°F) = - 273.15 × 1.8 + 32 = - 459.67 °F ← answer

8 0

3 years ago

When carbon is burned in air, it reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide. When 27.6 g of carbon were burned in the presence of

In-s [12.5K]

Answer:

The answer to your question is: 101.2 g of CO2

Explanation:

C = 27.6 g

O₂ = 86.5 g remained 12.9 g

O₂ that reacted = 86.5 - 12.9 = 73.6 g

C + O₂ ⇒ CO₂ The equation is balanced

27.6 73.6 ?

MW 12 32 44

Rule of three

12 g of C------------------ 44 g CO2

27.6 g C ------------------ x

x = 27.6(44)/12 = 101.2 g of CO2

32 g of O2 --------------- 44 g of CO2

73.6 g of O2 ------------ x

x = 73.6(44)/32 = 101.2 g of CO2

6 0

3 years ago

The equilibrium 2NO(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2NOCl(g) is established at 500 K. An equilibrium mixture of the three gases has partial pressures

QveST [7]

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For A:</u> The $K_p$ for the given reaction is $4.0\times 10^1$

<u>For B:</u> The $K_c$ for the given reaction is 1642.

<u>Explanation:</u>

The given chemical reaction follows:

$2NO(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NOCl(g)$

<u>For A:</u>

The expression of $K_p$ for the above reaction follows:

$K_p=\frac{(p_{NOCl})^2}{(p_{NO})^2\times p_{Cl_2}}$

We are given:

$p_{NOCl}=0.24 atm\\p_{NO}=9.10\times 10^{-2}atm=0.0910atm\\p_{Cl_2}=0.174atm$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$K_p=\frac{(0.24)^2}{(0.0910)^2\times 0.174}\\\\K_p=4.0\times 10^1$

Hence, the $K_p$ for the given reaction is $4.0\times 10^1$

<u>For B:</u>

Relation of $K_p$ with $K_c$ is given by the formula:

$K_p=K_c(RT)^{\Delta ng}$

where,

$K_p$ = equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure = $4.0\times 10^1$

$K_c$ = equilibrium constant in terms of concentration = ?

R = Gas constant = $0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = temperature = 500 K

$\Delta ng$ = change in number of moles of gas particles = $n_{products}-n_{reactants}=2-3=-1$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$4.0\times 10^1=K_c\times (0.0821\times 500)^{-1}\\\\K_c=\frac{4.0\times 10^1}{(0.0821\times 500)^{-1})}=1642$

Hence, the $K_c$ for the given reaction is 1642.

7 0

3 years ago

Which of the following best describes how an ionic compound dissolves in water?

Nadusha1986 [10]

The statement that best describes how an ionic compound dissolves in water is as follows: it separates into individual molecules and is an electrolyte, which is option C.

<h3>What is an ionic compound?</h3>

Ionic compound is any compound is a chemical compound composed of ions (charged atoms) held together by electrostatic forces termed ionic bonding.

Ionic compounds are electrolytes i.e. a substance when, in solution or when molten, ionizes and conducts electricity.

For example; sodium chloride (NaCl) is an ionic compound breaks down into sodium ions (Na+) and chloride ion (Cl-).

Therefore, the statement that best describes how an ionic compound dissolves in water is as follows: it separates into individual molecules and is an electrolyte.

Learn more about ionic compound at: brainly.com/question/9167977

#SPJ1

4 0

2 years ago

How does the reactivity of nonmetals change as you move from left to right across the periodic table?

Rudiy27

Answer:

Metallic character refers to the level of reactivity of a metal. Non-metallic character relates to the tendency to accept electrons during chemical reactions. Metallic tendency increases going down a group. Non-metallic tendency increases going from left to right across the periodic table.

Explanation:

I hope this helps :)

4 0

3 years ago