Scientists assume the gravitational force as negligible as compared to other forces present in the an atom because its value would be very small. Gravitational force is directly proportional to the mass of an object so small mass would lead to small force as well which is true for an atom. As compared to the nuclear forces, it would have a very small value.
Positive charge you gave the lines pointing away, negative charge is pointing toward. Don’t have a photo so I can’t fill in the blanks BUT I can tell you the logic
Answer:
The graph appears to be in error.
The actual figure appears to be a rhombus with sides of 5 and 15 with a height of 5
The work done (F * S) is the area of the rhombus
1/2 * (5 +15) * 5 = 50 J
Answer:
Convection
Explanation:
three types of heat transfer
Heat is transfered via solid material (conduction), liquids and gases (convection), and electromagnetical waves (radiation).
Quantum Theory is commonly related to Quantum Mechanics, or the physics of sub-atomic particles. Quantum Theory defines the theories or educated ideas behind Quantum Mechanics. I believe this is the answer you are looking for.