Answer:
CERN uses a series of particle accelerators to accelerate protons to their end speeds in the LHC. The first accelerator is the linear accelerator Linac 2. At one end of Linac 2, hydrogen from a bottle is passed through an electric field to strip off the electrons, leaving positively charged protons.
Explanation:
Answer:- 335 kcal of heat energy is produced.
Solution:- The balanced equation for the combustion of glucose in presence of oxygen to give carbon dioxide and water is:
From given info, 2803 kJ of heat is released bu the combustion of 1 mol of glucose. We need to calculate the energy produced when 3.00 moles of oxygen react with excess of glucose.
We could solve this using dimensional analysis as:
= 1401.5 kJ
Now, let's convert kJ to kcal.
We know that, 1kcal = 4.184kJ
So, 
= 335 kcal
Hence, 335 kcal of heat energy is produced by the use of 3.00 moles of oxygen gas.
All organic substances contain carbon atoms.
Empirical formula is the simplest ratio of whole numbers of components in a compound
molecular formula is the actual ratio of components in a compound .
the molecular formula for the compounds given are as follows
ethyne - C₂H₂
ethene - C₂H₄
ethane - C₂H₆
methane - CH₄
the actual ratios of the elements simplified ratio
C : H C : H
ethyne 2:2 1:1
ethene 2:4 1:2
ethane 2:6 1:3
methane 1:4 1:4
the only compound where the actual ratio is equal to the simplified ratio is methane
therefore in methane molecular formula CH₄ is the same as empirical formula CH₄
