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pochemuha
2 years ago
10

Two railroad cars, each of mass 6500 kg and traveling 80 km/h in opposite directions, collide head-on and come to rest. how much

thermal energy is produced in this collision?
Physics
1 answer:
n200080 [17]2 years ago
8 0
This problem can be assume that the two railroad cars are moving  toward each other, and not in opposite direction, because of the condition of an head collision.

Given: Mass of Car₁ = 6,500 Kg;  Mass of Car₂ = 6,500 Kg

           Velocity of each Car  V = 80 Km/h or 22.22 m/s

 Required: Thermal energy or Total Kinetic energy

Formula: K.E = 1/2 MV²

Solution: Total Kinetic energy or  Tke  = (1/2 MV²)car₁ + (1/2 MV²)car₂

Tke = 1/2 (6,500 Kg)(22.22 m/s)² + 1/2 (6,500 Kg)(22.22 m/s)²

Total Thermal energy or Tke = 3,209 Joules
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Where:

m=mass\hspace{3}of\hspace{3}the\hspace{3}object

v_2=final\hspace{3}velocity\hspace{3}of\hspace{3}the\hspace{3}object\hspace{3}at\hspace{3}the\hspace{3}end\hspace{3}of\hspace{3}the\hspace{3}time\hspace{3}interval

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Asumming v1=0 and t1=0:

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Answer:

v = 2,99913 10⁸ m / s

Explanation:

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in the case of an electromagnetic wave in a vacuum the speed that speed of light

         v = c

When the wave reaches a material medium, it is transmitted through a resonant type process, whereby the molecules of the medium vibrate at the same frequency as the wave, as the speed of the wave decreases the only way that they remain the relationship is that the donut length changes in the material medium

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Therefore the expression is

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Let's look for the frequency of blue light in a vacuum

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the refractive index of air is tabulated

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let's calculate

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            v = 2,99913 10⁸ m / s

we can see that the decrease in speed is very small

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