Traveling against currents usually takes longer. Kinda like walking against the wind, you feel the heaviness against your jacket as you push through it. Where when you walking with the wind, it kind of gives your a push. Same for with currents.
Answer:
a) - 72.5°c
b) pressure = 3625.13 Pa
c) density = 0.063 kg/m^3
d) it is a subsonic aircraft
Explanation:
a) Determine Temperature
Temperature at 19.5 km ( 19500 m )
T = -131 + ( 0.003 * altitude in meters )
= -131 + ( 0.003 * 19500 ) = - 72.5°c
b) Determine pressure and density at 19.5 km altitude
Given :
Po (atmospheric pressure at sea level ) = 101kpa
R ( gas constant of air ) = 0.287 KJ/Kgk
T = -72.5°c ≈ 200.5 k
pressure = 3625.13 Pa
hence density = 0.063 kg/m^3
attached below is the remaining part of the solution
C) determine if the aircraft is subsonic or super sonic
Velocity ( v ) =
=
= 283.8 m/s
hence it is a subsonic aircraft
Work = force x distance
F= 2.5
D= 3
Work = 2.5 x 3 =7.5
Work = 7.5 J
J=Jules (Jules is the unit uses to calculate work)
Answer:
a) -2.516 × 10⁻⁴ V
b) -1.33 × 10⁻³ V
Explanation:
The electric field inside the sphere can be expressed as:

The potential at a distance can be represented as:
V(r) - V(0) = 
V(r) - V(0) =
₀
V(r) =
₀
Given that:
q = +3.83 fc = 3.83 × 10⁻¹⁵ C
r = 0.56 cm
= 0.56 × 10⁻² m
R = 1.29 cm
= 1.29 × 10⁻² m
E₀ = 8.85 × 10⁻¹² F/m
Substituting our values; we have:

= -2.15 × 10⁻⁴ V
The difference between the radial distance and center can be expressed as:
V(r) - V(0) = 
V(r) - V(0) = ![[\frac{qr^2}{8 \pi E_0R^3 }]^R](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Cfrac%7Bqr%5E2%7D%7B8%20%5Cpi%20E_0R%5E3%20%7D%5D%5ER)
V(r) = 
V(r) = 
V(r) 
V(r) = -0.00133
V(r) = - 1.33 × 10⁻³ V
Answer : The final temperature of gas is 266.12 K
Explanation :
According to the Joule-Thomson experiment, it states that when a gas is expanded adiabatically from higher pressure region to lower pressure region, the change in temperature with respect to change in pressure at constant enthalpy is known as Joule-Thomson coefficient.
The formula will be:

or,

As per question the formula will be:
.........(1)
where,
= Joule-Thomson coefficient of the gas = 
= initial temperature = 
= final temperature = ?
= initial pressure = 200.0 atm
= final pressure = 0.95 atm
Now put all the given values in the above equation 1, we get:


Therefore, the final temperature of gas is 266.12 K