Answer: option A) initially increases, then decreases.
Justification:
The increase of the rate of effective collisions among particles as the temperature increases is explained by the collision theory in virtue of the increase of the kinetic energy.
This is, as the temperature increase so the kinetic energy increase and the higher the kinetic energy the greater the number of collisions and the greater the chances that this energy overcome the activation energy (the energy needed to start the reaction).
Now, as the reaction progress the number of reactants particles naturally decrease (some of them have been converted into product) so this lower number of particles means lower concentration which means lower collisions and, thereafter, a decrease in the reaction rate.
As the temperature of the lead and helium is the same. Thus the average kinetic energy is also the same for lead and helium.
Reason:
It is given that a 5.0-kg bar of lead is placed inside a 12-L chamber filled with helium gas. The temperature of the lead and helium is the same. It is required to compare the average kinetic energy of the lead atoms and helium atoms.
The average kinetic energy is calculated as, 
.
Here K is the average kinetic energy, R is the gas constant, N is the Avogadro's number, and T is the temperature.
As the temperature is the same for both lead and helium. As a result, the average kinetic energy is also the same for lead and helium.
Learn more about average kinetic energy here,
brainly.com/question/1599923
#SPJ4
The ozone layer is beneficial because it protects us from the ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun. Without it, survival would be difficult. It is harmful by containing all the pollution and chemicals . That damages our lungs and causes chest pain, coughing,etc.
Are you referring to the fact that water is a compound while hydrogen is an element? If I'm wrong just comment and clarify and I can edit it, I don't even know what kind of unit you're in. :)
