<span>The zero reference position should be the position the system has the least potential energy. As an object falls, its potential energy is converted into kinetic energy.
Gravity's ability to do work (potential energy) reaches zero when it hits the ground and stops falling, hence the ground is the most common zero reference position.</span>
Answer:
Kinetic energy of the vehicle is
Explanation:
Kinetic Energy of the vehicle is given as
now we have
m = 1860 kg
now we have
When you ride a vehicle in a fast speed, then your peripheral vision will reduce that is why there is a need for you to follow the direction of the objects when you are travelling in order for you to compensate to the decrease in the field of vision.
The distance an object falls from rest through gravity is
D = (1/2) (g) (t²)
Distance = (1/2 acceleration of gravity) x (square of the falling time)
We want to see how the time will be affected
if ' D ' doesn't change but ' g ' does.
So I'm going to start by rearranging the equation
to solve for ' t '.
D = (1/2) (g) (t²)
Multiply each side by 2 : 2 D = g t²
Divide each side by ' g ' : 2 D/g = t²
Square root each side: t = √ (2D/g)
Looking at the equation now, we can see what happens
to ' t ' when only ' g ' changes:
-- ' g ' is in the denominator; so bigger 'g' ==> shorter 't'
and smaller 'g' ==> longer 't' .
-- They don't change by the same factor, because 1/g is inside
the square root. So 't' changes the same amount as √1/g does.
Gravity on the surface of the moon is roughly 1/6 the value
of gravity on the surface of the Earth.
So we expect ' t ' to increase by √6 = 2.45 times.
It would take the same bottle (2.45 x 4.95) = 12.12 seconds
to roll off the same window sill and fall 120 meters down to the
surface of the Moon.
Answer:
Part a)
Part b)
if both sides are rough then it will reach the same height on the other side because the energy is being conserved.
Part c)
Since marble will go to same height when it is rough while when it is smooth then it will go to the height
so on smooth it will go to lower height
Explanation:
As we know by energy conservation the total energy at the bottom of the bowl is given as
here we know that on the left side the ball is rolling due to which it is having rotational and transnational both kinetic energy
now on the right side of the bowl there is no friction
so its rotational kinetic energy will not change and remains the same
so it will have
now we know that
so we have
so the height on the smooth side is given as
Part b)
if both sides are rough then it will reach the same height on the other side because the energy is being conserved.
Part c)
Since marble will go to same height when it is rough while when it is smooth then it will go to the height
so on smooth it will go to lower height
