If 2000 kg cannon fires 2 kg projectile having muzzle velocity 200 m/s than the recoil speed of the cannon will be *
1 answer:
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1) The potential energy is the most at the highest position and the least at the equilibrium position
2) The kinetic energy is the most at the equilibrium position and the least at the highest position
Explanation:
1)
The potential energy of an object is the energy possessed by the object due to its position in a gravitational field; mathematically, it is given by
where
m is the mass of the object
g is the strength of the gravitational field
h is the height of the object relative to the ground
For the pendulum in this problem, m is the mass of the bob, and h is the height of the above relative to the ground. We see from the formula that the potential energy is directly proportional to the height:
This means that:
- The potential energy is the most when the bob is at the highest position
- The potential energy is the least when the bob is at the equilibrium position, which is the lowest position
2)
We can solve this part by applying the law of conservation of energy: in fact, the total mechanical energy of the pendulum (sum of potential and kinetic energy) is constant at any time during the motion,
where KE is the kinetic energy.
From the equation above, we observe that:
- When PE is maximum, KE must be at minimum
- When PE is minimum, KE must be maximum
Therefore, this implies that:
- The kinetic energy is the most when the potential energy is the least, i.e. at the equilibrium position
- The kinetic energy is the least when the potential energy is the most, i.e. at the highest position
Learn more about kinetic and potential energy:
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To develop this problem we will apply the Archimedes model. As well as the definitions of Weight based on mass and acceleration. The first in turn will be considered under the relationship of Density and Volume. From the values given we have to:
Since it is in equilibrium, the weight of the object will have a reaction from the water, which will cause the sum of forces between the two objects to be zero, therefore
The value of gravity is canceled because it is a constant
The portion of the object that is submerged corresponds to 82%, while the portion that is visible, above the water level will be 18%