You can write the equation in 3 different ways, depending on which quantity you want to be the dependent variable. Any one of the three forms can be derived from either of the other two with a simple algebra operation. They're all the same relationship, described by "Ohm's Law".
==> Current = (potential difference) / (resistance)
==> Potential difference = (current) x (resistance)
==> Resistance = (potential difference) / (resistance)
This should help
there always needs to be 2 electrons in the first shell then 8 electrons in each shell and continue till you not have any more number of electron left
It MUST be either glue or gravity.
Answer:
The value is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The initial speed is 
Generally the total energy possessed by the space probe when on earth is mathematically represented as

Here
is the kinetic energy of the space probe due to its initial speed which is mathematically represented as
=>
=> 
And
is the kinetic energy that the space probe requires to escape the Earth's gravitational pull , this is mathematically represented as

Here
is the escape velocity from earth which has a value 
=> 
=> 
Generally given that at a position that is very far from the earth that the is Zero, the kinetic energy at that position is mathematically represented as

Generally from the law energy conservation we have that
So

=> 
=> 
=> 
Answer:
Normal stress = 66/62.84 = 1.05kips/in²
shearing stress = T/2 = 0.952/2 = 0.476 kips/in²
Explanation:
A steel pipe of 12-in. outer diameter d₂ =12in d₁= 12 -4in = 8in
4 -in.-thick
angle of 25°
Axial force P = 66 kip axial force
determine the normal and shearing stresses
Normal stress б = force/area = P/A
= 66/ (П* (d₂²-d₁²)/4
=66/ (3.142* (12²-8²)/4
= 66/62.84 = 1.05kips/in²
Tangential stress T = force* cos ∅/area = P/A
= 66* cos 25/ (П* (d₂²-d₁²)/4
=59.82/ (3.142* (12²-8²)/4
= 59.82/62.84 = 0.952kips/in²
shearing stress = tangential stress /2
= T/2 = 0.952/2 = 0.476 kips/in²