Hi, you have not provided structure of the aldehyde and alkoxide ion.
Therefore i'll show a mechanism corresponding to the proton transfer by considering a simple example.
Explanation: For an example, let's consider that proton transfer is taking place between a simple aldehyde e.g. acetaldehyde and a simple alkoxide base e.g. methoxide.
The hydrogen atom attached to the carbon atom adjacent to aldehyde group are most acidic. Hence they are removed by alkoxide preferably.
After removal of proton from aldehyde, a carbanion is generated. As it is a conjugated carbanion therefore the negative charge on carbon atom can conjugate through the carbonyl group to form an enolate which is another canonical form of the carbanion.
All the structures are shown below.
<span>Fungal diseases are difficult to treat mainly because they are eukaryotic organisms just like us humans, and therefore have less differences for drugs to target without harming the human body as well. Most antibiotics target e.g. the peptidoglycan layer in the bacterial (a prokaryote) cell wall, which is a safe target since eukaryotic cells do not have equivalent structures. Similarly many differences in metabolic pathways between humans and prokaryotes is often targeted by antibiotics, but metabolism of fungi and humans is much more uniform, and hence it is difficult to exclusively target the fungi only.
HOPE THIS HELPS!
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Answer is D
Balance the equation
Answer:
E₁ ≅ 28.96 kJ/mol
Explanation:
Given that:
The activation energy of a certain uncatalyzed biochemical reaction is 50.0 kJ/mol,
Let the activation energy for a catalyzed biochemical reaction = E₁
E₁ = ??? (unknown)
Let the activation energy for an uncatalyzed biochemical reaction = E₂
E₂ = 50.0 kJ/mol
= 50,000 J/mol
Temperature (T) = 37°C
= (37+273.15)K
= 310.15K
Rate constant (R) = 8.314 J/mol/k
Also, let the constant rate for the catalyzed biochemical reaction = K₁
let the constant rate for the uncatalyzed biochemical reaction = K₂
If the rate constant for the reaction increases by a factor of 3.50 × 10³ as compared with the uncatalyzed reaction, That implies that:
K₁ = 3.50 × 10³
K₂ = 1
Now, to calculate the activation energy for the catalyzed reaction going by the following above parameter;
we can use the formula for Arrhenius equation;
If 
&
E₁ ≅ 28.96 kJ/mol
∴ the activation energy for a catalyzed biochemical reaction (E₁) = 28.96 kJ/mol
