Two rocks of different masses are rolling down a hill at the same speed. Which rock (small one or big one) would have more kinet
2 answers:
Answer:
Kinetic energy of bigger rock will be more than that of smaller one.
Explanation:
Kinetic energy of the rock is given by,
Kinetic energy =
As velocity of both the rocks are same. Thus, kinetic energy is directly proportional to the mass of the rock
Kinetic energy ∝ mass
So, For greater mass kinetic energy will be greater and for smaller mass kinetic energy will be smaller.
Hence, Kinetic energy of bigger rock will be more than that of smaller one.
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Answer:
Explanation:
The gravitational force exerted on the satellites is given by the Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation:
Where M is the mass of the earth, m is the mass of a satellite, R the radius of its orbit and G is the gravitational constant.
Also, we know that the centripetal force of an object describing a circular motion is given by:
Where m is the mass of the object, v is its speed and R is its distance to the center of the circle.
Then, since the gravitational force is the centripetal force in this case, we can equalize the two expressions and solve for v:
Finally, we plug in the values for G (6.67*10^-11Nm^2/kg^2), M (5.97*10^24kg) and R for each satellite. Take in account that R is the radius of the orbit, not the distance to the planet's surface. So and
(Since
). Then, we get:
In words, the orbital speed for satellite A is 7667m/s (a) and for satellite B is 7487m/s (b).