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Alexeev081 [22]
3 years ago
5

What total volume of ozone measured at a pressure of 24.5 mmHg and a temperature of 232 K can be destroyed when all of the chlor

ine from 15.5 g of CF3Cl goes through 10 cycles of these reactions
Chemistry
1 answer:
ddd [48]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

1.75272\ \text{m}^3

Explanation:

The breakdown reaction of ozone is as follows

CF_3Cl + UV \rightarrow CF_3 + Cl

Cl + O_3 \rightarrow ClO + O_2

O_3 + UV \rightarrow O_2 + O

ClO + O \rightarrow Cl + O_2

It can be seen that 2 moles of ozone is required in the complete cycle

So for 10 cycles, 20 moles of ozone is required

m = Mass of CF_3Cl = 15.5 g

M = Molar mass of CF_3Cl = 104.46 g/mol

P = Pressure = 24.5 mmHg

T = Temperature = 232 K

R = Gas constant = 62.363\ \text{L mmHg/K mol}

Number of moles is given by

n=\dfrac{m}{M}\\\Rightarrow n=\dfrac{15.5}{104.46}\\\Rightarrow n=0.1484\ \text{moles}

20\ \text{moles} = 20\times 0.1484 = 2.968\ \text{moles}

From ideal gas law we have

PV=nRT\\\Rightarrow V=\dfrac{nRT}{P}\\\Rightarrow V=\dfrac{2.968\times 62.363\times 232}{24.5}\\\Rightarrow V=1752.72\ \text{L}=1.75272\ \text{m}^3

For 20 cycles of the reaction the volume of the ozone is 1.75272\ \text{m}^3.

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